Christianity: Beliefs and teachings

Question 1

What are key Christian beliefs about the nature of God?

Answer 1

God is believed to be omnipotent (all-powerful), loving (omnibenevolent), and just. Christians also wrestle with the problem of evil and suffering in relation to these attributes.

Question 2

What is meant by the oneness of God and the Trinity?

Answer 2

Christians believe in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This is known as the doctrine of the Trinity.

Question 3

How do Christians understand the role of the Word and the Spirit in creation?

Answer 3

According to John 1:1–3, ‘the Word’ (interpreted as Jesus) was present at creation. Genesis 1:1–3 describes the Spirit of God hovering over the waters, showing both were active in creation.

Question 4

What are different Christian beliefs about the afterlife?

Answer 4

Christians believe in life after death through resurrection, followed by judgement. People are believed to go to heaven or hell based on their faith and actions.

Question 5

What is the incarnation in Christianity?

Answer 5

The incarnation is the belief that God became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ, who is the Son of God.

Question 6

What is the significance of the crucifixion of Jesus?

Answer 6

Jesus’ crucifixion is seen as a sacrifice for human sins. It demonstrates God’s love and offers a way for humans to be forgiven.

Question 7

What is the resurrection and ascension of Jesus?

Answer 7

The resurrection is the belief that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. The ascension is his return to heaven 40 days later.

Question 8

What is sin in Christianity, including original sin?

Answer 8

Sin is any action that separates humans from God. Original sin refers to the inherited sinful state from Adam and Eve’s disobedience.

Question 9

What are the means of salvation in Christianity?

Answer 9

Christians believe salvation can come through following God’s law, receiving God’s grace, and guidance by the Holy Spirit.

Question 10

What is the role of Christ in salvation and atonement?

Answer 10

Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection make atonement for sin possible. Through his sacrifice, believers are reconciled with God.