Theme D: Religion, peace and conflict Flashcards
(19 cards)
What are contrasting beliefs about violence?
Most Christians reject violence, but some accept it in self-defence or just war. Islam permits controlled violence in defence but forbids aggression.
What are contrasting beliefs about weapons of mass destruction?
Many Christians and Muslims oppose WMDs due to their devastating impact. Some accept nuclear deterrence for maintaining peace.
What are contrasting beliefs about pacifism?
Quakers and some Christians are strict pacifists, rejecting all war. Others accept war in certain cases. Islam values peace but permits justifiable defence.
What is the meaning and significance of peace?
Peace is a key goal in Christianity and Islam. It reflects God’s will and is essential for justice and reconciliation.
What is the meaning and significance of justice?
Justice means fairness and doing what is right. It is essential in Christianity and Islam for achieving peace and resolving conflict.
What is the meaning and significance of forgiveness?
Forgiveness is central in Christianity and Islam. Believers are encouraged to forgive others as God forgives them.
What is the meaning and significance of reconciliation?
Reconciliation restores broken relationships. It is promoted in Christianity and Islam as a path to peace and healing.
What is the religious view on violence and violent protest?
Most religions oppose violence. Peaceful protest is encouraged. Christianity and Islam condemn violent protest and promote non-violence.
What is terrorism and what do religions say about it?
Terrorism is the unlawful use of violence for political or religious aims. It is condemned in Christianity and Islam as morally wrong and against God’s teachings.
What are religious views on the reasons for war?
Religions understand that wars may arise from greed, self-defence, or retaliation. Christianity and Islam stress that war must be a last resort.
What is the Just War theory?
A Christian theory stating that war must meet criteria: just cause, last resort, proportionality, right intention, and conducted ethically.
What is a holy war?
A holy war is fought for religious reasons. Christianity historically had crusades; Islam permits jihad under strict moral guidelines for defence, not aggression.
What is pacifism?
Pacifism is opposition to all war and violence. Quakers are Christian pacifists. Some Buddhists and Christians adopt non-violence as a way of life.
Can religion be a cause of war and violence today?
Religion has been linked to some conflicts, but often deeper political or social issues are the root. Many religious groups actively promote peace.
What are religious views on nuclear weapons and deterrence?
Many Christians and Muslims oppose nuclear weapons as they harm the innocent. Some accept deterrence to prevent war.
What are views on the use of weapons of mass destruction?
Most religious believers reject WMDs due to their indiscriminate destruction. Some argue they may deter war, but many call for disarmament.
How do religions support peace-making today?
Religious leaders and groups work for peace, often through dialogue, reconciliation, and interfaith efforts (e.g., Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Muslim Peace Fellowship).
What are religious responses to victims of war?
Christians and Muslims are taught to care for victims through charity and support. Many give aid to refugees and injured civilians.
What is one example of a religious organisation helping victims of war?
Christian Aid provides emergency aid and supports long-term development for war-affected communities around the world.
