circulation test

Question 1

circulation

Answer 1

transportation of nutrients, waste, O2, CO2, H2O, salt, vitamins, protein, fats

Question 2

circulation nickname

Answer 2

pickup and delivery system

Question 3

cardiovascular system

Answer 3

includes heart, blood, blood vessels

Question 4

what is the job of blood vessels

Answer 4

passage way

Question 5

another name for blood

Answer 5

medium

Question 6

open circulatory system

Answer 6

organs in a pool of blood, anthropods, few blood vessels

Question 7

closed circulatory system

Answer 7

blood contained in blood vessels

Question 8

lymphatic system

Answer 8

includes lymph nodes, produces lymph, helper to the circulatory system
lymph nodes- groin, armpit, neck
lymphatic orgams- tonsils, spleen, thymus

Question 9

lymph

Answer 9

clear blood like fluid

Question 10

where is lymph located

Answer 10

groin, armpit, neck

Question 11

lymphatic organs

Answer 11

tonsils, spleen, thymus

Question 12

relationship with thymus and age

Answer 12

thymus goes down as age goes up

Question 13

what happens if you take out your tonsils

Answer 13

your immune system goes down

Question 14

how much does the heart weigh

Answer 14

a little over a pound

Question 15

are male or female hearts heavier. why?

Answer 15

male because they typically have bigger bodies

Question 16

how big is the heart in size

Answer 16

size of a fist

Question 17

septum

Answer 17

separates the left and right side of the heart

Question 18

where is the heart located

Answer 18

under the sternum, middle of the chest, tilted to the left

Question 19

pericardium

Answer 19

sack around the heart

Question 20

pericarditis

Answer 20

infected sac, swells, pericardium

Question 21

myocardium

Answer 21

heart muscle (cardiac muscle)

Question 22

how many chambers does a bird have

Answer 22

3

Question 23

how many chambers does a mammal have

Answer 23

4

Question 24

what are the top chambers called

Answer 24

atria

Question 25

what are the bottom chambers called

Answer 25

ventricles

Question 26

which are more muscular, ventricles or atria

Answer 26

ventricles

Question 27

which chamber is the most muscular

Answer 27

left ventricle

Question 28

atria

Answer 28

recieving chambers

Question 29

ventricles

Answer 29

pumping chambers

Question 30

valves

Answer 30

one way trap doors for blood

Question 31

tricuspid

Answer 31

right with 3 flaps

Question 32

bicuspid

Answer 32

mitrial | left with 2 flaps

Question 33

semi-lunar

Answer 33

between aorta and left ventricle ; between pulmonary artery and right ventricle

Question 34

lub dub

Answer 34

sound of valves shutting

Question 35

lub swish dub

Answer 35

not closing, 1st set leaking

Question 36

lub dub swish

Answer 36

not closing, 2nd set leaking

Question 37

heart murmur

Answer 37

leaking of blood through valves

Question 38

how much blood do we make in a day

Answer 38

6,000 quarts

Question 39

pulmonary circuit

Answer 39

involves the right side of the heart and the blood going to the lungs

Question 40

right side contains what kind of blood

Answer 40

deoxygenated

Question 41

deoxygenated blood is high in ______

Answer 41

CO2

Question 42

where are arteries located

Answer 42

deep within the body

Question 43

blood

Answer 43

a living tissue composed of non-living plasma (yellow 55%) and living cells (45%)

Question 44

what is the job name for someone who collects blood

Answer 44

phlebotomist

Question 45

how much percent of blood is plasma

Answer 45

55%

Question 46

what would the top half of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

Answer 46

lighter, 55% yellow, non-living, plasma

Question 47

what would the bottom half of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

Answer 47

45% red, heavier, living, cells

Question 48

what would the middle of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

Answer 48

white blood cells, foamy

Question 49

what does the amount of blood in your body depend on

Answer 49

size of person and fat

Question 50

how much blood is typically in a human body

Answer 50

5 liters

Question 51

what does plasma contain

Answer 51

albumin, globulin, hormones, H2O(92%), carbs, amino acids, lipids, fibrogen, waste, CO2, salt

Question 52

albumin

Answer 52

regulates H2O balance, helps hydrate, plasma

Question 53

where can albumin be found

Answer 53

plasma, eggwhites

Question 54

globulin

Answer 54

transports vitamin and antibodies, plasma

Question 55

hormones

Answer 55

regulate activity, circus , plasma

Question 56

how much of plasma is H2O

Answer 56

92%

Question 57

what are the 3 main nutrients of plasma

Answer 57

carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids

Question 58

what type of waste does plasma contain

Answer 58

CO2, salt

Question 59

fibrogen

Answer 59

helps clot, clotting material, looks like mesh, in plasma

Question 60

what might you have done if your blood gets thick

Answer 60

transfusion

Question 61

Flusol

Answer 61

O2 dissolves quick, same material on nonstick pans, artificial blood, substitute

Question 62

what vitamin is involved in clotting

Answer 62

K

Question 63

what mineral is involved in clotting

Answer 63

Ca

Question 64

where can we find vitamin K

Answer 64

green veggies

Question 65

what does the whole clotting process involve

Answer 65

Ca,clotting proteins, and vitamin K

Question 66

what happens if you get the wrong blood type

Answer 66

agglutination- clumping or clotting

Question 67

agglutination

Answer 67

cause by wrong blood, clumping and clotting

Question 68

antigen

Answer 68

protein found on RBC surface

Question 69

antibody

Answer 69

protein in liquid blood (plasma), always fight

Question 70

type A antigen and anti body

Answer 70

Antigen- A | Antibody- B

Question 71

Type B antigen and antibody

Answer 71

Antigen- B | Antibody- A

Question 72

Type AB antigen and antibody

Answer 72

Antigen- A and B | Antibody- none

Question 73

Type O antigen and antibody

Answer 73

Antigen- none | Antibody- A and B

Question 74

what is the rarest blood types

Answer 74

AB

Question 75

what is the universal donor

Answer 75

O

Question 76

Universal receiver

Answer 76

AB

Question 77

most common blood type

Answer 77

O

Question 78

Rh factor

Answer 78

Rhesus monkey; Erythroblastosis Fatalis ("blue baby"); problem with father (+) and mother (-); baby #1 (+); mother with (+) antibodies cause clumping of RBC of baby

Question 79

what is the drug that can be given to mother to prevent Erythroblastosis Fatalis

Answer 79

rogan

Question 80

Erythroblastosis Fatalis nickname

Answer 80

blue baby

Question 81

transplants for blue baby system

Answer 81

immunosuppressants - drug for no rejection - immune system goes down

Question 82

immunosuppressants

Answer 82

drug for not rejection

Question 83

AIDS

Answer 83

destruction of WBC and T cells