RBC, WBC, Platelets Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

scientific name for RBC

A

Erythrocytes

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2
Q

shape of RBC

A

biconcave, thick edges, thin center

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3
Q

how many RBC are in one drop of blood

A

5mil

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4
Q

what makes RBC red

A

hemoglobin

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5
Q

what foods contain hemoglobin

A

raisins, redmeat

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6
Q

what attracts O2 in RBC

A

hemoglobin

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7
Q

where are RBC produced

A

marrow

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8
Q

how long do RBC last

A

120 days

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9
Q

explain the nucleus of RBC

A

1-60 they have a nucleus, 61-120 they don’t have a nucleus so that there is more room for O2

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10
Q

what type of creatures RBC nuclei disappear

A

mammals

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11
Q

what makes mammals mammals

A

body hair and can give milk

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12
Q

what happens to old RBC

A

they are destroyed by the spleen

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13
Q

where do old RBC go after being destroyed

A

they go into your feces

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14
Q

green poop

A

biliverdin

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15
Q

bilirubin

A

orange feces

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16
Q

diseases that affect RBC

A

anemia, sickle cell anemia, CO poisoning

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17
Q

what is sickle cell anemia

A

cell looks like a cresent, affects african americans

18
Q

If O2 and CO were present in the air, what would get taken in

19
Q

Polycythemia

A

5mil + RBC because there is a higher altitude, body adapts

20
Q

scientific name for WBC

21
Q

explain the nucleus of WBC

A

ALWAYS nucleated

22
Q

where are WBC produced

23
Q

how many WBC are in a drop of blood

24
Q

what is the job of WBC

A

fight infection (immunity)

25
what do WBC produce
antibodies
26
how long do WBC last
10 days
27
what do WBC attack
microorganisms
28
how do WBC attack microorganisms
by phagocytosis
29
diseases that affect WBC
infection, mononucleosis, leukemia
30
how many WBC do you have if you have an infection
8,000+
31
how many WBC do you have if you have mononucleosis
15,000+
32
how many WBC do you have if you have leukemia
50,000+
33
what is mononucleosis
contagious, tired, sore throat, weight decrease. use to be 6 weeks out of school
34
what is leukemia
cells eating everything; most curable cancer; bruises
35
scientific name for platelets
thrombocytes
36
explain the nucleus of platelets
no nuclei
37
where are platelets produced
marrow
38
how long do platelets last
10 days
39
function of platelets
blood clotting
40
how many platelets are in a drop of blood
130,000-350,000