Class work

Question 1

-blast

Answer 1

Developing cell, germ or bud.

Question 2

-clast

Answer 2

Destroy or break down.

Question 3

-osis

Answer 3

Condition

Question 4

Confidentiality

Answer 4

The non-disclosure of privileged information.

Question 5

Countertransference

Answer 5

The therapist brings their own unresolved issues or personal needs into the therapeutic relationship.

Question 6

Scope of practice

Answer 6

A professional’s working parameters.

Question 7

Code of ethics

Answer 7

Set of guiding moral principles that govern actions.

Question 8

Client neglect

Answer 8

Unintentional emotional or physical harm to the client.

Question 9

Client abuse

Answer 9

Harm caused to a client by deliberate action.

Question 10

Hemopoiesis

Answer 10

Blood cell formation.

Question 11

Lesser trochanter

Answer 11

Bump found distal to the head of the femur.

Question 12

Intertrochanteric crest

Answer 12

Crest on the posterior surface of the femur which connects the greater and lesser trochanters.

Question 13

Linea aspera

Answer 13

Line on the posterior surface of the femur.

Question 14

Innominates

Answer 14

One half of the pelvis.

Question 15

Bones of the pelvis

Answer 15

Ilium, ischium and pubis.

Question 16

Iliac crest

Answer 16

Superior edge of the ilium. Begins at the ASIS and ends at the PSIS.

Question 17

Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)

Answer 17

Most posterior aspect of the iliac crest. Found in the low back.

Question 18

Other names for the hip joint

Answer 18

Coxal or acetabulofemoral.

Question 19

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

Answer 19

Most anterior aspect of the iliac crest.

Question 20

Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

Answer 20

Found 1 inch medial and inferior to the ASIS. Serves as an origin for some thigh muscles.

Question 21

Flat bones

Answer 21

Are generally thin and protect organs.

Question 22

Monoaxial joint types

Answer 22

Hinge and pivot

Question 23

Biaxial joint types

Answer 23

Ellipsoidal and saddle

Question 24

Triaxial joint types

Answer 24

Gliding and ball and socket

Question 25

Components of the muscular system

Answer 25

Skeletal muscles, related fascia and tendons.

Question 26

Myofilaments

Answer 26

Actin and myosin

Question 27

Myofibril

Answer 27

Bundle of myofilaments

Question 28

Muscle fiber

Answer 28

Actual muscle cell, covered by endomysium.

Question 29

Fascicle

Answer 29

A group of muscle fibers covered by perimysium.

Question 30

Muscle

Answer 30

A group of fascicles covered by epimysium.

Question 31

T-tubules

Answer 31

Channels within the sarcolemma which help to spread nerve impulses.

Question 32

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Answer 32

Organelle that stores and releases calcium ions.

Question 33

Troponin and tropomyosin

Answer 33

Proteins that block the attachment sites on actin. Offset by calcium.

Question 34

Properties of muscle cells

Answer 34

Excitability, contractibility, extensibility and elasticity

Question 35

Motor unit

Answer 35

A single motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers to which it attaches.

Question 36

Acetylcholine

Answer 36

Neurotransmitter involved in muscular contraction. Crosses the synaptic cleft and binds with the motor end plate.

Question 37

Motor end plate

Answer 37

Folded sections of the sarcolemma which has receptors for acetylcholine.

Question 38

Uniarticular muscle

Answer 38

A muscle that crosses one joint.

Question 39

Biarticular muscle

Answer 39

A muscle that crosses two joints.

Question 40

Multiarticular muscle

Answer 40

A muscle that crosses three or more joints.

Question 41

Concentric contraction

Answer 41

Isotonic contraction in which the muscle lengthens.

Question 42

Eccentric contraction

Answer 42

Isotonic contraction in which the muscle shortens.

Question 43

Proprioceptors which detect muscle stretch

Answer 43

Muscle spindles and golgi tendons

Question 44

Muscle spindles

Answer 44

Detect fast ballistic stretching. Indicates danger and initiates contraction.

Question 45

Golgi tendon

Answer 45

Detests slow, static tension and stimulates relaxation.

Question 46

Atrophy

Answer 46

Loss of muscle mass

Question 47

Causes of atrophy

Answer 47

Lack of use, poor nutrition or inadequate innervation

Question 48

Contracture

Answer 48

Joint condition in which the muscle is fixed in a flexed contraction.

Question 49

Muscle spasm

Answer 49

Increase in muscle tension, with or without shortening that results in a rigid zone.

Question 50

Spasticity

Answer 50

Increased muscle tone and stiffness which resists stretching. Usually caused by neurologic dysfunction.

Question 51

Types of parallel muscle fiber arrangements

Answer 51

Strap, convergent (triangular), fusiform, circular.

Question 52

Types of non-parallel muscle fiber arrangements

Answer 52

Unipennate and bipennate