Classics_GP2_Oct 2 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

The Egyptians believed, much like the Sumerians, that the pharaoh had a ________ ____________ with the gods.

A

direct connection

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2
Q

Upper Egypt is in the _________, where the Nile River begins. Lower Egypt is in the ________, where the Nile Delta empties into the sea.

A

South; North

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2
Q

The interior chambers of the Red Pyramid use _______-_______ to create a wide, tall passageway.

A

corbel-vaulting

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2
Q

Sneferu’s ______ _____ were stolen in antiquity

A

grave goods

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3
Q

The crown of Upper Egypt was _________.

A

white

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4
Q

Ancient Egypt hieroglyphics include more than __ ______ but we will discuss those later

A

700 signs

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5
Q

Between June and September, during the season called ______, the Nile would flood.

A

Akhet

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6
Q

A layer of rich, black _____ was deposited there every year after the _______ _________ flooded.

A

silt; Nile River

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6
Q

The symbols of Upper Egypt are the ________, the ____________, the _________ and the __________.

A

lotus; vulture; sedge; falcon

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6
Q

Imhotep _____ the first stone pyramid for Djoser and ____ its construction. All other Egyptian pyramids used his design as a starting point.

A

designed; oversaw

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7
Q

The ancient Egyptians used this land for __________ _______ ______.

A

growing their crops

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8
Q

girls learned at ____; but most professions were not open to them

A

home

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9
Q

After Narmer, the ruler of Egypt was known as “____ _____ ___ ____ ______” and wore a double crown (both red & white).

A

The Lord of Two Lands

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10
Q

______, the Black Land, was the fertile soil on the banks of the Nile.

A

Kemi

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10
Q

Old Kingdom (c.2686-2181 BCE)

A

Pyramid builders

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10
Q

The successor of Djoser was named ____. ____ began his pyramid, but died before it was completed.

A

Huni; Huni

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10
Q

The result was what we called the ________ ______.

A

Bent Pyramid

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11
Q

there was ______ _______ furniture in homes. Egyptians used folding stools and mats, not tables and chairs.

A

very little

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12
Q

Djoser was a powerful pharaoh, but needed the help of a genius to build a pyramid: ________ (his name means “He comes in peace”)

A

Imhotep

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14
Q

Huni’s son, _______ completed his father’s pyramid before his own.

A

Sneferu

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15
Q

Despite these benefits, the desert also ______________ Egyptians from their neighbors. Trade across the desert was difficult - or impossible!

A

isolated

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16
Q

Egyptians relied on the _______ ________ for transportation and trade.

A

Nile River

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17
Q

It was build c. _________ and took 20 years to complete.

A

2560 BCE

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18
Q

Khufu’s oldest son, ________, built his pyramid elsewhere. It was (maybe) destroyed by the _______, but may have originally been bigger that the ________ ________.

A

Djedefre; Romans; Great Pyramid

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20
Changed name from Tutankhamen & changed religion back to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
polytheism.
22
archaeologists have identified ____ different pyramids in Egypt
118
23
Built city of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
el-Armana
24
Some of the symbols of Lower Egypt are ____________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
papyrus plants; cobra; bee.
25
the head of household took care of his unmarried aunts and sisters. _______ \_\_\_\_\_\_ lived in the same house.
many people
27
The Pyramid of Djoser was based on earlier \_\_\_-\_\_\_\_ ____ and smaller stone \_\_\_\_\_, like the mud-brick tomb of Djoser's father, Khasekhemwy
mud-brick tombs; mastabas
28
Battles with the _____ in the Levant - including the first large scale battle in recorded history
Hittites
30
Around 3,000 BCE, the unification was brought about by the warrior-king \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Narmer
31
scholars estimate that less than ___ of ancient Egyptians could read or write but literacy was very important to their society.
1%
31
Imhotep was a ______ - that means an expert in many different subjects. He was a mathematician, architect, engineer and a doctor.
polymath
32
they cultivated and traded over long distances for ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
olive oil
33
bread was a ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_ - it was at every meal
staple food
34
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, the Red Land, was the desert that protected Egypt on two sides from neighboring countries and invading armies.
Deseret (or Desret)
35
Ancient Egypt was ruled by a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
pharaoh.
36
Middle Kingdom (c.2000-1650 BCE)
After period of collapse.
38
When the Medium Pyramid collapsed, they stopped construction of the second pyramid and changed its ______ \_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
angle of inclination
39
Built __________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Temple in Nubia
Abu Simbel
40
The government of Ancient Egypt was a ____________ meaning that it was ruled by religious authorities - the priests.
theocracy
41
The Red Pyramid is the _____ \_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_. It was the ______ pyramid built for Sneferu.
first true pyramid; third
42
The Pyramid of Djoser is the _____ \_\_\_\_\_ _____ in the world
first stone monument
44
The Egyptians believed that the god _____ oversaw the annual flooding of the Nile.
Hapi
45
The Medium Pyramid was designed by ________ \_\_\_\_\_\_. It collapsed during construction!
Imhotep's student
46
divorce was ______ but \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. To get a divorce you had to buy a divorce license from the priests.
legal ; expensive
47
New Kingdom (c.1570-1070 BCE)
Expansion into the Middle East.
48
some boys were taught in ____ \_\_\_\_ or ______ \_\_\_\_. Most boys did not receive an education. Those that did were able to become priests, scribes or government officials.
temple schools; royal courts
49
The amount of _____ left behind determined the amount of crops that the Egyptians could grow-if the flood was too low, it would be a year of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
silt; famine
50
white-washed ______ \_\_\_\_ used to build walls
mud bricks
51
town homes had _____ \_\_\_\_\_
two stories
52
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ___________ \_\_\_\_\_ changed the religion to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV); monotheism
54
most people in Egypt got _____ \_\_\_\_ and had lots of children
married young
55
The desert also provided a source for ___________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and ___________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
precious metal; building stone
56
country homes had ______ and \_\_\_\_\_\_
gardens pools
57
the earliest pyramids were made of ___ \_\_\_\_. Later ones were made from ____ \_\_\_\_\_ faced with while, polished limestone "casing stones"
mud bricks; limestone blocks
58
The Bent Pyramid is especially important because its _______ \_\_\_\_\_\_ are very well preserved.
casing stones
59
Until the Aswan High Dam was built, Egypt received a _________ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_.
regularly yearly flood
60
The three main pyramids of Giza are: 1. The Great Pyramid of \_\_\_\_\_; 2. The Pyramid of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_; 3. The Pyramid of \_\_\_\_\_\_
Khufu; Khafre; Menkaure
61
The Pyramid of Djoser was built around ______ \_\_\_\_\_ at \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
2360 BCE; Saqqara
62
The crown of Lower Egypt was \_\_\_\_\_.
red
63
The ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt as being divided into two types of land, the ___________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_and the ____ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
black land; red land
64
they also _________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for their honey
domesticated bees
65
Khufu's pyramid is the _______ in Egypt, and it was the ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in the world for 3,800 years.
largest; tallest structure
66
Early in its history, Ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms: ________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and _________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Upper Egypt; Lower Egypt