Classification Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What is species and taxonomy?

A

Putting animals and plants into groups

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2
Q

What order did Linnaeus come up with>

A

Kingdom (plants)
Phylum (flowering plants)
Class (dicots)
Order (roses and their allies)
Family (rose family)
Genus (Rosa)
species (Rosa Gallica)

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3
Q

What are the 5 kingdoms?

A

Plants
Animals
Fungi
Bacteria
Protists

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4
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

A phylogenetic classification system attempts to arrange species into groups based on their evolutionary origins and relationships. It uses a hierarchy in which smaller groups are placed within larger groups, with no overlap between groups. Each group is called a taxon (plural taxa).

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5
Q

What is phylogenetic?

A

relating to the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, or of a particular feature of an organism.

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6
Q

What is hierarchy?

A

the systemic organisation of organisms into levels.

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7
Q

What are the classifications of humans?

A
  • domain - eukaryota
  • kingdom - animalia
  • phylum - Chordata
  • class - mammalia
  • order - primata
  • family - hominidae
  • genus - homo
  • species - Homo sapiens
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8
Q

What group organisms are used in taxonomy?

A
  • morphology
  • ultrastructure
  • embryology
  • paleontology
  • ethology
  • biochemistry
  • molecular biology
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9
Q
A
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