Classification, Bacteria and Viruses

Question 1

What two taxonomic categories are used in binomial nomenclature

Answer 1

Genus, Species

Question 2

seven taxonomic categories from the most general to the most specific

Answer 2

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

Question 3

Name the taxonomic domains

Answer 3

Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria

Question 4

Name the taxonomic kingdoms

Answer 4

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria

Question 5

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of cellulose

Answer 5

Plantae

Question 6

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of chitin

Answer 6

Fungi

Question 7

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of peptidoglycan

Answer 7

Eubacteria

Question 8

Which kingdoms contain unicellular organisms?

Answer 8

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria

Question 9

Which kingdoms contain multicellular organisms?

Answer 9

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi

Question 9

Which kingdoms contain both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

Answer 9

Protista
Fungi

Question 10

What does colonial mean?

Answer 10

group of organism that form a mass and work together

Question 11

Which kingdoms contain some colonial organisms?

Answer 11

Protista
Eubacteria

Question 12

Which kingdoms contain organisms that are all prokaryotes?

Answer 12

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria

Question 13

Which kingdoms contain organisms that are all eukaryotes?

Answer 13

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista

Question 14

Which kingdom so lion, bears and tigers belong to?

Answer 14

Animalia

Question 15

To which kingdom do methanogens and other primitive bacteria that live in extreme environments
like hot sulfur springs and cow stomachs belong?

Answer 15

Archaebacteria

Question 16

To which kingdom do Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena (single-cell pond dwelling organisms)
belong?

Answer 16

Protista

Question 17

Use pseudopods to move
animal-like

Answer 17

Sarcodines

Question 18

Non-motile parasites
Complex life cycles
animal-like

Answer 18

Sporazoans

Question 19

use flagella to move
animal-like

Answer 19

Zooflagellates

Question 20

live in salty water
two flagella
plant-like

Answer 20

Dinoflagellates

Question 21

Heterotroph decomposer or parasites

Answer 21

fungi-like

Question 22

Photoautotrophs

Answer 22

photosynthesis

Question 23

Chemoautotrophs

Answer 23

chemosynthesis

Question 24

Obligate Aerobes

Answer 24

need oxygen

Question 25

Obligate Anaerobes

Answer 25

don't need oxygen

Question 26

Falculative Anaerobes

Answer 26

can survive with or without oxygen

Question 27

What color is gram positive?

Answer 27

purple

Question 28

What color is gram negative?

Answer 28

pink

Question 29

How do antibiotics work?

Answer 29

by attacking the cell wall

Question 30

How do bacteria reproduce?

Answer 30

Binary Fission

Question 31

What is a pathogen?

Answer 31

bacteria that attacks the cells

Question 32

thick protective cell

Answer 32

endospore

Question 33

genetic material of bacteriophage

Answer 33

prophage

Question 34

has RNA genetic material

Answer 34

retrovirus

Question 35

virus that attacks bacteria

Answer 35

bacteriophage

Question 36

misfolded protein that causes other proteins to misfold

Answer 36

prion

Question 37

bacilli

Answer 37

rod shaped

Question 38

cocci

Answer 38

sphere shaped

Question 39

spirilla

Answer 39

spiral shaped

Question 40

diplo

Answer 40

pairs

Question 41

strepto

Answer 41

chains

Question 42

staphylo

Answer 42

groups