Climate - UN Climate Negotiation (Synthesis, evaluation, and skills opportunities) Flashcards
(14 cards)
What was the Small Island Developing States (SIDS)’ view on the success of COP 28?
They felt deeply let down - despite being among the most vulnerable to climate change, their voices were marginalized, and the final agreement lacked the strong actions they desperately need.
What was the issue with the final UAE Consensus?
- It was passed with the SIDS in the room
- It used soft language like “call on countries to transition” away from fossil fuels — seen as full of loopholes and non-binding
- SIDS demanded strong commitments on phasing out fossil fuels, but this was avoided, pleasing fossil fuel-producing countries.
What was the issue with the damage fund for thr SIDS?
Only US$700 million was pledged — just 0.2% of what’s needed annually
COP28’s implementation gave donor countries too much control, especially by placing the fund under the World Bank.
What were the main needs of the SIDS? What was the outcome?
The main demands of the SIDS were: coastal protection, climate adaptation finance, and ocean-focused solutions
They were largely overlooked
What does climate funding favor over ocean ecosystems?
Climate funding continues to favor forests over ocean ecosystems, despite SIDS having vast marine territories.
What are some countries that are part of the SIDS (Small Island Developing States)? What impacts are they facing due to climate change?
Vanuatu, Kiribati, and Tuvalu face sea-level rise
Caribbean nations face devastating hurricanes.
These impacts threaten livelihoods, cultures, and habitability.
What are the SIDS pushing for now?
A Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Some (e.g. Vanuatu, Antigua & Barbuda) are seeking legal rulings from international courts to define countries’ responsibilities under climate law.
What was the EU’s main commitment from COP 28?
Backed global transition away from fossil fuels and committed to reducing emissions by 43% by 2030, aiming for net zero by 2050.
What did the EU agree to in terms of renewable energy?
Joined the Global Pledge to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency improvements by 2030.
How much did the EU pledge for global energy transition?
€2.3 billion for global energy transition
How many peoplew ould be pushed beyond human livability limits if the global temeprature rise were to exceed 1.5C?
2 billion
UN climate chief Simon Stiell stressed this during the conference
What are the developping nations’ stance on their role?
Developing nations argued that they shouldn’t be held to the same pace as historically high emitters.
Developing countries (e.g. Malaysia, G77+China bloc) emphasized the need for equity, time, and financial/technological support.
What did OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) push for?
Strongly opposed including language in the COP28 agreement to phase out fossil fuels urging members (including host country UAE) to veto any deal that directly targets fossil fuels
How many coutnries supported an agreement to phase out fossil fuels?
Over 80 countries supported including language in the COP28 agreement to phase out fossil fuels, marking a potential historic first in UN climate talks.
