Populations - Literacy and gender inequality policies in Kerala, India (gender equality policies) Flashcards
Changing populations (16 cards)
What is the context of Kerala in terms of its geography and population?
Agricultural state in south-west India, most densely populated area of India, even spread of population, no big cities
How does Kerala’s per capita income compare to the rest of India?
Much lower per capita income than the rest of India
What has Kerala achieved in terms of health, literacy, education, and birth rate?
Remarkable success in improving health, literacy, education, and in reducing birth rate
What are the reasons for Kerala’s success in these areas?
Stability of government, continuing social reform, status of women in society
What is the standard of education for girls in Kerala?
Same standard of education for girls, tradition of female employment
What opportunities are available for women in Kerala regarding higher education?
Open access to universities where many women study to become doctors and nurses
Since when have jobs been open to women in health and education in Kerala?
Since the early 20th century
What cultural practices in Kerala support women’s status?
No tradition of dowries and obstacles to remarriage
What is the female to male ratio in Kerala?
1,084:1,000
What is Kerala’s total fertility rate (TFR)?
1.9
In what sectors are women in Kerala highly concentrated?
Farming, cottage industries, domestic services, informal economies
What is the unemployment rate for educated women in Kerala?
71%
What is the unemployment rate for educated men in Kerala?
18%
What limitations do women face in decision-making despite social development in Kerala?
Limited decision-making, male-dominated legal system
What types of violence are common against women in Kerala?
Common violence and sexual harassment, often related to husband’s alcohol consumption
What are reasons for remaining gap?
Looking after household, collecting water and fuelwood, looking after elderly relatives.
