Clin Med- Pathologies Related to Low Back III

Question 1

Nephrolithiasis is also known as what?

Answer 1

aka kidney stones or renal calculi

Question 2

Nephrolithiasis involves the urinary system structures, which are?

Answer 2

kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

Question 3

Nephrolithiasis involves the urinary system functions:

______ waste

Retain essential substances for _______ and _______

Stimulates _______ production

______ _________ regulation

Coverts Vitamin ______ (absorbs Ca2+) to its active form

Answer 3

removes

electrolytes; pH

RBC

Blood pressure

D

Question 4

With nephrolithiasis, the etiology and risk factors include:

Disorders that lead to _________ of Ca2+ and uric acid (ex. hyperthyroidism)

Not primarily drinking _____

Obesity

High animal _____ intake

Answer 4

hyperexcretion

water

protein

Question 5

_________ is the 3rd MOST common UT disorder behind infections and prostate conditions

Answer 5

Nephrolithiasis

Question 6

The pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis- hard mass of salts composed of _____ > ____ _____ and other minerals deposited in urinary system as follows

Answer 6

Ca2+; uric acid

Question 7

With Nephrolithiasis, there will be referred P! into the ___-____ dermatomes

Answer 7

T10; L1

Question 8

The progression of nephrolithiasis…

May begin with ________ unilateral LBP

Could progress to acute/_____ back and (between ribs and iliac crests) and possibly ______ P!

Answer 8

intermittent

severe

abdominal

Question 9

The clinical S&S of nephrolithiasis:

• Radiating P! to the _____ and _______ regions
• ________ dysfunction
• Unrelenting P!
• __& ____ due to P! severity
  _ ________ (urinary or kidney) could occur

Answer 9

groin; perianal

bladder

N & V

infections

Question 10

With nephrolithiasis and the Murphy percussion test:

You would place a ____ and _______ fisted percussion over the 12th costovertebral angle

WNL = __________

P! may also be present with bladder _______/________

Answer 10

firm; closed

painless

palpation; percussion

Question 11

With nephrolithiasis, this is a ______ but possible _____ referral depending on pain severity

Answer 11

urgent; emergent

Question 12

Pertaining to osteoporosis, bone mass peaks between ____-_____ years old

Answer 12

25;35

Question 13

With osteoporsois, the skeleton is _______ active and undergoes continous ______ throughout life with an annual turnover of bone

Answer 13

metabolically; remodeling

Question 14

With osteoporosis, remodeling with the bone is neccesary because it maintains the _________ integrity of the skeleton

Answer 14

structural

Question 15

With osteoporosis, remodeling with the bone is neccesary because it serves as the metabolic demands as a storehouse of _____ and ________

Answer 15

Ca2+ and phosphorus

Question 16

_______ is a persistent, progressive metabolic disease

Answer 16

Osteoporosis

Question 17

Osteoporosis is characterized by:

Low bone ______

Impaired bone _____

Decreased bone _______

Enhanced risk of ________

Answer 17

mass

quality

strength

fractures

Question 18

What is the MOST common types/etiology with osteoporosis?

Answer 18

aging

Question 19

What is the seondary types/etiology with osteoporosis?

Answer 19

consequence of disease or medication