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Alterations Resulting in Decreased Cardiac Output > Clinical Manifestations of Valvular Stenosis and Regurgitation (Chart) > Flashcards

Clinical Manifestations of Valvular Stenosis and Regurgitation (Chart) Flashcards

1
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Cardiovascular Effect

A
  • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - Angina
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2
Q

Aortic Stenosis: General Symptoms

A

Fatigue

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3
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Respiratory Effect

A

Dyspnea on Exertion

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4
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Central Nervous System Effect

A

Syncope, especially on exertion

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5
Q

Aortic Stenosis: GI (Gastrointestinal Effect)

A

None

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6
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Heart, Rate, rhythm

A
  • Bradycardia - variety of Dysrhythmias
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7
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Heart Sounds

A

Systolic murmur

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8
Q

Aortic Stenosis: Most Common Cause

A
  • Congenital Rheumatic Fever
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9
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Cardiovascular Effect

A
  • Left Heart Hypertrophy - Angina
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10
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: General Symptoms

A

Fatigue

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11
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Respiratory Effect

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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12
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Central Nervous System Effect

A

Syncope

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13
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: GI (Gastrointestinal Effect)

A

None

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14
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Heart, Rate, rhythm

A
  • Palpitations - Water hammer pulse
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15
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Heart Sounds

A

Diastolic and Systolic Murmurs

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16
Q

Aortic Regurgitation: Most Common Cause

A
  • Bacterial endocarditis - Aortic root disease
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17
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Cardiovascular Effect

A

Right Ventricle Hypertrophy

18
Q

Mitral Stenosis: General Symptoms

A
  • Fatigue - Edema
19
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Respiratory Effects

A
  • Dyspnea on exertion - Orthopnea - Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - predisposition to respiratory infection - hemoptysis - pulmonary hypertension
20
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Central Nervous System Effect

A

Neural Deficits Only associated with Emboli

21
Q

Mitral Stenosis: GI Effects

A

Ascites; hepatic Angina with hepatomegaly

22
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Heart Rate, Rhythm

A

Palpitations

23
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Heart Sounds

A

Diastolic Murmur accentuated first heart sound

24
Q

Mitral Stenosis: Most Common Cause

A

Rheumatic Fever

25
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Cardiovascular Effect

A
  • Left heart hypertrophy - Angina
26
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: General Symptoms

A
  • Fatigue - Dizziness - Peripheral Edema
27
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Respiratory Effects

A
  • Dyspnea - Occasional Hemoptysis
28
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Central Nervous System Effect

A

None

29
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: GI Effects

A

None

30
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Heart Rate, Rhythm

A

Palpitations

31
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Heart Sounds

A

Murmur throughout systole

32
Q

Mitral Regurgitation: Most Common Cause

A
  • Insufficient Valve - Coronary Artery Disease
33
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Cardiovascular Effect

A
  • Right Heart Hypertrophy - Angina
34
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: General Symptom

A
  • Peripheral Edema
35
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Respiratory Effect

A
  • Dyspnea
36
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Central Nervous System Effect

A

None

37
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: GI Effects

A
  • Ascites - hepatomegaly (with heart Failure)
38
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Heart Rate, Rhythm

A

Atrial Fibrillation

39
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Heart Sounds

A

Murmur throughout Systole

40
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation: Most Common Cause

A

Congenital

Alterations Resulting in Decreased Cardiac Output (13 decks)

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