CNOR 2 D6 Emergency Identification and Management Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is required for effective crisis management in the perioperative setting?
Knowledge of emergency preparedness plans and evacuation routes.
What is the minimal saturation percentage for blood loss estimation?
25%
What is the full saturation percentage for blood loss estimation?
100%
How much blood can a small laparotomy sponge hold?
25-100 ml
How much blood can a large laparotomy sponge hold?
40-160 ml
What is the first step in determining blood compatibility?
Determine ABO and Rh blood type
What is the time required for screening blood for unexpected antibodies?
15 minutes
What is the time required for a crossmatch test?
40 minutes
What must be verified before a blood transfusion?
- Blood transfusion consent is on the chart
- Unit number on blood product matches requisition
- Blood product bag is intact
- Patient’s identification matches blood product slip
- Blood group indicated matches that of the patient
- Product date and time have not expired
- Transfusion card is signed
List some signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction.
- Increased temperature
- Increased bleeding at surgical site
- Hypotension
- Hemoglobinuria
- Oliguria/anuria
What is the first action to take if a transfusion reaction occurs?
Stop the transfusion
What should be administered immediately after a transfusion reaction is suspected?
Antihistamine
What does FAST stand for in trauma assessment?
Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma
What is the purpose of a diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL)?
To measure the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity
What is the leading cause of death in pediatric patients under 14?
Injury/homicide
What does RACE stand for in fire safety procedures?
- Rescue
- Alarm
- Contain
- Extinguish
What are the triage categories for mass casualty incidents?
- Green tags: Minimal injury
- Yellow tags: Urgent care
- Red tags: Immediate care
- Black tags: No survival anticipated
