Cold War Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

How was Cold War political?

A

Communism vs Democracy

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2
Q

How was Cold War military?

A

Nuclear Arms Race

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3
Q

How was Cold War economics?

A

Communism vs Capitalism

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4
Q

How was Cold War cultural?

A

Freedom vs “Police State”

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5
Q

Ho was Cold War education?

A

Space Race

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6
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

A battle between two different sets of beliefs or ideologies

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7
Q

Who were the key leaders of the Cold War?

A

Harry S. Truman

Stalin

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8
Q

What country was Truman?

A

USA

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9
Q

What country was Stalin?

A

Russia

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10
Q

What countries were a part of The Communist World?

A
USSR
East Germany
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
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11
Q

What countries were a part of The Free World?

A
USA
Canada
France
West Germany
Italy
Great Britain (UK)
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12
Q

What was the goal of containment?

A

to “contain” or hold back the soviets and let communism collapse on its own

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13
Q

What was the Cold War seen as?

A

A global war to win world domination and to outlast the enemy

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14
Q

What were means of containment?

A
Collective Security - NATO vs Warsaw
Economic Programs - Marshall Plan
Political Will - Truman Doctrine
Espionage and Covert - CIA vs KGB
Proxy Wars
Nuclear Deterrent - Nuclear Arms Race
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15
Q

What did the Truman Doctrine promote?

A

military and political aid to any nation willing to resist communism

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16
Q

How much money did the USA give Turkey and Greece?

17
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

Economic aid program to rebuild Western Europe

18
Q

What is a missile gap?

A

When a country is nervous about having less nuclear weapons

19
Q

What is a hydrogen bomb?

A

Even more powerful than a nuclear bomb (10000x)

20
Q

What is an ICBM?

A

Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. It is a warhead tipped missile

21
Q

What is a neutron bomb?

A

Killed only with radiation leaving buildings intact

22
Q

What is MAD?

A

Mutually Assured Destruction.

23
Q

What was the Nuclear Triad?

A

Land based missiles, bombs from aircrafts, and submarine launched missiles

24
Q

What is fallout?

A

Nuclear radiation

25
What is a mushroom cloud?
After-effects of an atomic bomb
26
What is a silo?
Where the missiles are stored underground
27
What is a bomb shelter?
Backyard shelters for families that would have protected nobody
28
How does World War II end?
Truman drops bombs on Japan
29
What two superpowers dominated after WWII?
USA and Russia (USSR)
30
Where was the United Nations (UN) created?
New York City (NYC)
31
What two regions were separated during the start of the Cold War?
The East and West
32
How did Churchill start the Iron Curtain speech?
He condemned the United States and the pinnacle of the world
33
What year did the USSR detonate their first bomb?
1949
34
Where did the Chinese nationalists flee to after the Chinese civil war?
Taiwan (Republic of China)
35
What was Mao Zedong?
A communist
36
Who was Chiang Kai-shek?
A nationalist
37
Who was supported by the USSR?
Mao Zedong
38
Who was supported by the USA?
Chiang Kai-shek
39
Why did Truman fire Mac?
He wanted to launch Nukes at the Chinese