Govt Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Groups who spend large amounts of money to influence elections and are formed by inrest groups (corps)

A

Political Action Comittiee

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2
Q

Much campaigning is done in these states

A

Swing States

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3
Q

Highest ranking presidential advisory that helps direct international relations and foreign policy

A

Secretary of State

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4
Q

President Advisory which directs the Dept of Justice

A

Attorney General

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5
Q

Spokesperson for the administration as well as the Pres of the Senate

A

Vice President

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6
Q

Must be this old to serve as president

A

35

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7
Q

Next after Vice Pres to succeed the President

A

Speaker of the House

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8
Q

What are the Primaries?

A

Elections within a party to choose a candidate to go to the General election

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9
Q

What is a open Primary?

A

Any registered voter can vote in the primary form of any party

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10
Q

What is an closed primary?

A

only declared party members can vote

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11
Q

Which states have a primary role in selecting a candidate?

A

New Hampshire and Iowa

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12
Q

What is the 1st day of the convention?

A

Keynote adress

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13
Q

What happens the 4th day of the convention?

A

Choosing the vice Presidential running mate and accepting the nomination

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14
Q

When is the convention held?

A

The summer before the November the general elections start

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15
Q

Who was first female pick at Vice president?

A

Mondale picked Geraldine Ferraro

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16
Q

What are sound bites?

A

Speeches and apperances on the media

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17
Q

How are electoral vote numbers selected?

A

Based on number of reps and senators

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18
Q

How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win?

A

270

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19
Q

How often is a congressional election?

A

2 years

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20
Q

When do the elections for Congress and Presidents occur?

A

First Tuesday after the First Monday in November on even numbered years

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21
Q

Where is most campaigning done?

A

Swing states

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22
Q

What is an incumbant?

A

Someone who currently holds an office

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23
Q

Were are moderates on the political spectrum?

24
Q

What is the struggle between groups to control or influence policiesp of the govt?

25
What is the spoiler effect?
A minor party pulling votes from a major party
26
What is the tea party
Promotion of strict conservative candidates and oppose mainstream republicans
27
What is the purpose of the executive branch?
Enforce or carry out laws created by Congress
28
What branch is congress?
Legeslative
29
What is the chief of state?
The president
30
What is the chief executive?
The president
31
What does the chief diplomat mean?
main rep when conducting international relations
32
How long must you live in the US?
14 years
33
What is the zero factor?
All presidents die with a year ending in zero
34
Who broke the zero factor?
Raegan
35
Who was in office shortest?
William Harrison
36
Youngest Elected?
JFK
37
Youngest to serve?
TR
38
Who was president but never elected or VP?
Ford
39
Which presidents were impeached?
Johnson and CLinton
40
Who puts the president on trial?
The senate
41
What chambers are part of Congress?
House of Reps | Senate
42
What system in Congress?
Bicaneral
43
Where is the work of Congress carried out?
The capitol building
44
How many terms can the House of Reps serve?
2
45
What determines number of reps in a state?
Population
46
How many years is the senate term?
6
47
How much of a vote can congress veto?
2/3
48
How many federal courts are in America?
94
49
Who confirms Justices appointed by the President?
The senate
50
How many justices are there?
9
51
Who is the leader of the Supreme Court?
John Roberts
52
What is Judicial Review?
Interpreting if a law is constitutional or not
53
Integration of public schools (desegregation)
Brown vs Board
54
Suspects must be reminded of their constitutional rights
Miranda vs Arizona
55
Made abortion legal in the United States
Roe vs Wade