cold war Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

the first UN human rights treaty

A

the Convention of the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the five permanent members of the Security Council

A

Britain, France, US, China, & the Soviet Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the five permanent members of the Security Council had what power

A

Veto power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the conference where FDR, Churchill, and Stalin met at (also a resort on the black sea)

A

Yalta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

after reaching a compromise on Poland, the three leaders agreed on

A

the Declaration of Liberated Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the era between 1946 and 1990

A

the Cold War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the first US delegate to the UN

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the conference where Truman first learned of the successful atomic bomb tests

A

Potsdam conference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

American policy to keep the spread of communism

A

containment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

separated Eastern Europe and Western Europe

A

the Iron Curtain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gave European nations American aid to rebuild their economies

A

the Marshall plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the US zone in Germany created as the Federal Republic of Germany, or

A

West Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the Soviet zone became the German Democratic Republic, or

A

East Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

symbolized American determination to contain communism and not give in to Soviet demands

A

the Berlin Airlift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

was founded as a mutual defense alliance in April 1949

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the Soviet’s created a military alliance in Eastern Europe known as the

A

Warsaw Pact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a systematic attempt to overthrow a government by using persons working secretly from within

A

subversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

in July, 1951, peace negotiations began at _______

A

Panmunjom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the DMZ separating North and South Korea is at the

A

38th parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

marked a turning point in the Cold War

A

the Korean War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

in 1952, who was elected president?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a WAR fought with LIMITED commitment of resources to achieve a LIMITED objective, such as containing Communism

A

a limited war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

on September 15, 1950, MacArthur ordered a daring invasion behind enemy lines at the port of

A

Inchon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the North Korean and Chinese border

A

the Yalu River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
American general who was fired by president Truman for INSUBORDINATION
MacArthur
26
in 1954, the US signed defense agreements with ___, ___, ___.
Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan
27
the US also created the
South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
28
the New red scare began in
September, 1945
29
a systematic attempt to overthrow the government by people working secretly on the inside
a subversion
30
the director of the FBI was
J. Edgar Hoover
31
in 1947, Hoover went before the
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
32
HUAC's first hearings in 1947 focused on the
Film Industry
33
the leader of the Screen Actors Guild, and testified that there were communists in Hollywood
Ronald Reagan
34
who told the HUAC that several government officials were communist spies, including Alger Hiss
Whittaker Chambers
35
Hiss sued Chambers for
Libel
36
California representative who convinced his colleagues to continue the hearings to determine who lied
Richard Nixon
37
the couple who was accused of being communist spies and executed before proof was given
the Rosenbergs
38
the project where cryptographers broke the the Soviet Union's spy code, and proved the Rosenbergs guilty
project "Venona"
39
required its faculty to take loyalty oaths and fired 157 people who refused
the University of California
40
required union leaders to take oaths saying that they were not communists
the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947
41
required union leaders to take oaths saying that they were not communists
the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947
42
proclaimed that communists were a danger at home and abroad and became chairman of the senate subcommittee on investigations in 1953
McCarthy
43
made it illegal to attempt to reestablish a totalitarian government; communist-related organizations to publish their records and register with US attorney general
the Internal Security Act / McCarran Act
44
to express a formal disapproval of an action
censure
45
a policy of threatening a massive response against a communist state
massive retaliation
46
the practice of pushing a dangerous situation to the limit to force an opponent to back down
brinkmanship
47
the practice of pushing a dangerous situation to the limit to force an opponent to back down
brinkmanship
48
to build support among Arabs, ___ ___ ___ offered to help Egypt finance the construction of a dam on the Nile River
Secretary of State Dulles
49
nations whose economy is primarily agricultural
developing nations
50
Iranian prime minister who nationalized the anglo-Iranian oil company
Mohammed Mossadegh
51
in 1956, ___ ___ emerged as the new soviet leader after Stalin's death in 1953
Nikita Krushchev
52
president of Egypt who emerged from the Suez crisis as a hero to the arab people
Gamal Abdel Nasser
53
president of Egypt who emerged from the Suez crisis as a hero to the arab people
Gamal Abdel Nasser
54
by 1957, Nasser began working with Jordan and Syria to spread _______, which is the idea that all Arab people should be united into one nation
pan-arabism
55
Eisenhower asked Congress to authorize military force whenever the president thought it necessary, became known as
the Eisenhower doctrine
56
essentially extended the Truman doctrine and the policy of containment in the middle east
the Eisenhower doctrine
57
the world's first space satellites
Sputnik I an Sputnik II
58
the world's first space satellites
Sputnik I an Sputnik II
59
Eisenhower invited Krushchev to visit the US in late 1959, which led to the two agreeing to a summit in
Paris
60
an informal relationship that some people believe exists between the military and the defense industry to promote greater military spending
military-industrial complex
61
Eisenhower saw Fidel Castro establish a communist regime in
Cuba