Colorectal Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Treatment of fissures

A

Topical vasodilator like GTN

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2
Q

Direct bowel stimulating laxative

A

Senna
Sodium picosulphate

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3
Q

Fecal calptotectin used to detect what

A

IBD

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4
Q

Rome criteria for

A

Ibd

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5
Q

Treatment of colonic pseudo obstruction

A

Neostigmine
By stimulation both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors

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6
Q

Feature of colonic pseudo obstruction

A

Rapid onset of generalised colonic contraction

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7
Q

Cause of brisk rectal bleeding from small erythematous colonic lesion

A

Angiodysplasia

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8
Q

Management is first presentation of Crohn’s disease

A

With IV steroids

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9
Q

Medical treatment is anal fissures

A

Topical diltiazem

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10
Q

Cause of painless blood stained mucus discharge after Hartmann’s procedure

A

Diversion proctitis

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11
Q

Small carcinoid<2cm confined to appendix

A

Discharge after appendicectomy

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12
Q

Fistula probing

A

Never during acute sepsis

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13
Q

Use of phenol for hemirrhoids

A

For only internal small hemirrhoids

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14
Q

Appropriate treatment procedure of bleeding hemirrhoids

A

Band ligation

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15
Q

Treatment of bleeding fissure

A

Nitrates or surgery

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16
Q

Colectomy in ulcerative colitis

A

Never pan procto colectomy during acute case

17
Q

Standard first line treatment of anal cancer

A

Radical chemo radiotherapy

18
Q

Cause of melanosis coli

A

Laxative abuse leading to lipofuscin laden macrophage

19
Q

Investigation of heavy lower GI bleeding

20
Q

Investigation of heavy lower GI bleeding

21
Q

Cause of nocturnal diarrhoea and incontinence

22
Q

Treatment of extensive rectal cancer invading prostate

A

Long course chemotherapy

23
Q

Impalpable hemirrhoids

24
Q

Investigation after finding hemirrhoids

A

Always sigmoidoscopy

25
Conventional stoma after treating ulcerative colitis
End ileostomy
26
Which fistula obeys goodsalls rule
Intersphincteric
27
Treatment of fissure after failure with GTN
Botox
28
Duration of history of IBD
Short
29
Which type of colonic obstruction with electrolyte imbalance
Pseudo Ogilvies syndrome
30
Chemo radiotherapy to squamous anal cancer
Sensitive
31
Treatment is reversal varice
IV Telipressin TIPSS
32
Management is diverticular bleeding
Conservative
33
Where to use Bascom procedure
Pilonidal sinus
34
Treatment of fistula in Crohn's disease
Loose Seton Never lay open, never cutting seton
35
Treatment of fistula in Crohn's disease
Loose Seton Never lay open, never cutting seton