Common Diseases and Disorders Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
A condition where arteries become narrowed, reducing blood flow to the heart.
What are symptoms of CAD?
Chest pain (angina), fatigue, and shortness of breath.
What causes CAD?
A high-fat diet, smoking, and high cholesterol.
What are heart arrhythmias?
Irregular heartbeats due to muscle damage, electrolyte imbalance, or drugs.
What are symptoms of arrhythmias?
Palpitations, dizziness, and chest pain.
What are congenital heart defects?
Structural heart abnormalities present from birth.
Give examples of congenital heart defects.
Holes in the heart, malformed valves.
What is heart valve disease?
When valves don’t open or close properly, causing blood flow issues.
What is cystic fibrosis (CF)?
A genetic disorder causing thick mucus in lungs and digestive problems.
What are symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
Persistent cough, lung infections, and poor weight gain.
What is pneumonia?
A lung infection that causes fluid buildup in the alveoli.
What are symptoms of pneumonia?
Fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
What is COPD?
A chronic lung disease (bronchitis + emphysema) that blocks airflow.
What are symptoms of COPD?
Persistent cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
What is asthma?
A condition where airways become inflamed due to allergens, exercise, or cold.
What are symptoms of asthma?
Wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.
