Common Oral Diseases Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
Benign, reactive bony protuberances arising from the cortisol plate
A
tori & exostoses
2
Q
Where do tori and exostosis arise from?
A
cortical plate
3
Q
Name two potential tori diagnosis:
A
- torus palatinus
- torus mandibularis
4
Q
_____ tori are the most common
A
palatal torus
5
Q
palatal torus affect ___% of the US population
A
25%
6
Q
Describe the frequency/ratio of palatal tori among sexes:
A
Females 2:1
7
Q
What ethnicity does palatal tori more frequently affect?
A
asians and inuits (eskimo)
8
Q
What is the treatment for palatal torus?
A
none
9
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
palatal torus
10
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
palatal torus
11
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
palatal torus
12
Q
_____ are less common than palatal tori
A
mandibular tori
13
Q
Mandibular torus affect ____ % of the population
A
10%
14
Q
Most mandibular tori present:
A
bilaterally
15
Q
Mandibular tori have a slight ____ gender predominance
A
male
16
Q
What ethnicity does mandibular tori more frequently affect?
A
asians & inuits
17
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular tori
18
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular tori
19
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular tori
20
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular
21
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular tori
22
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
mandibular tori
23
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
buccal exostoses
24
Q
Diagnose the image:
A
buccal exostoses
25
Diagnose the image:
traumatic ulcer
26
Diagnose the image:
traumatic ulcer
27
Diagnose the image:
traumatic ulcer
28
Diagnose the image:
traumatic ulcer
29
This histological slide shows a loss in continuity of the epithelium. What might this represent?
traumatic ulcer
30
A traumatic fibroma may also be called an:
irritation fibroma
31
Most common "tumor" of the oral cavity:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
32
A traumatic irritation fibroma is caused by:
inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
33
Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia describes a:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
34
Not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts:
traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma
35
A traumatic (irritation) fibroma is not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts, rather a:
reactive lesion
36
Diagnose the image:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
37
Diagnose this image:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
38
Diagnose the image:
traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma
39
Diagnose the image:
traumatic (irritaiton) fibtoma
40
This histological slide represents:
traumatic irritation fibroma
41
Distinct from irritation fibroma- may not be associated with an identifiable source of chronic irritation and occurs at a younger age:
giant cell fibroma
42
Often exhibits a papillary surface and may be clinically mistaken for papilloma:
giant cell fibroma
43
Describe how a giant cell fibroma surface may present:
papillary surface
44
If not observed carefully, a giant cell fibroma can mistakingly be diagnosed as:
papilloma
45
If something appears clinically as a traumatic irritation fibroma, but is found in a child, and has no known source of chronic irritation, what might be the diagnosis?
giant cell fibroma
46
Diagnose the following image:
giant cell fibroma
47
Diagnose the image:
giant cell fibroma
48
Diagnose the image:
giant cell fibroma
49
Diagnose the image:
giant cell fibroma
50
This histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
51
This histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
52
The histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
53
List the synonyms for epulis fissuratum: (4)
1. inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
2. denture injury tumor
3. fibrous epulis
4. denture epulis
54
Epulis fissuratum can be described as:
redundant fibrous tissue
55
Redundant fibrous tissue describes:
epulis fissuratum
56
Epulis fissuratum is associated with:
denture flange
57
Associated with denture flange:
epulis fissuratum
58
Diagnose the image:
epulis fissuratum
59
Diagnose the image:
epulis fissuratum
60
The following histological slide represents:
epulis fissuratum
61
Papillary hyperplasia is also known as:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
62
denture papillomatosis =
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
63
What causes inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis) ?
poor oral hygiene combined with ill-fitting prosthesis
64
What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?
surgical excision & correct prosthesis
65
Diagnose the following image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
66
Diagnose the image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
67
Diagnose the following image:
Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
68
Diagnose the image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
69
In regards to medication associated gingival enlargement, the enlargement begins in the ____ and forms ____
interdental papillae; pseudopockets
70
Describe the clinical appearance of medications associated gingival enlargement:
non-specific
71
With medication associated gingival enlargement, multiple drugs are:
synergistic
72
The severity of medication associated gingival enlargement is related to:
patient susceptibility and local factors
73
Diagnose the image:
medication associated gingival enlargement
74
What categories of drugs are correlated with medication associated gingival enlargement. Give an example of each and the percentages:
1. anticonvulsants (dilantin/phenytoin) 50%
2. calcium channel blockers (Procardia/nifedipine) 25%
3. immunosuppressants (Sandimmune/cyclosporin) 25%
75
What anticonvulsants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement?
dilantin/phenytoin
76
Anticonvulsants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement
50%
77
What calcium channel blockers are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?
Procardia/nifedipine
78
Calcium channel blockers make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement
25%
79
What immunosuppressants are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?
Sandimmune/Cyclosporin
80
Immunosuppressants make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement
25%
81
The following image shows ______ caused by ____.
medication associated gingival enlargement
Dilantin
82
The following image shows ____ caused by ____.
medication associated gingival enlargement
Procardia
83
The following image shows ____ caused by ___.
medication associated gingival enlargement
Cyclosporin
84
This histological slide represents:
medication associated gingival enlargement
85
List the treatment options for medication associated gingival enlargement:
1. control local factors - anti plaque agents
2. drug substitution
3. drug therapy
4. surgical excision
86
What drug therapy treatments may help treat medication associated gingival enlargement:
1. folic acid
2. metronaidazole
3. azithromycin
87
A reactive vascular lesion- essentially a capillary hemangioma:
pyogenic granuloma
88
Pyogenic granulomas have a definite ____ predilection. Why might this be?
female; vascular effects of hormones
89
Describe why the name pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer:
it's unrelated to infection. It is not "pyogenic" and is not a true granuloma
90
A pyogenic granuloma may exhibit:
rapid growth
91
What is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma?
gingiva
92
Although gingiva is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma:
It is not limited to the gingiva; may occur throughout the body on any sin or mucosal surface
93
Diagnose this image:
pyogenic granuloma
94
Diagnose this image:
pyogenic granuloma
95
Diagnose the image:
pyogenic granuloma
96
Diagnose the image:
pyogenic granuloma
97
Diagnose the image:
pyogenic granuloma
98
diagnose the image:
pyogenic granuloma
99
The following histological slide represents:
pyogenic granuloma
100
