Common Procedures & Assessments Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the first step in performing a primary assessment?
Assess scene safety and establish patient responsiveness
What does the SAMPLE history help EMTs evaluate?
Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to illness/injury
What is the proper method for opening the airway in a suspected spinal injury?
Jaw-thrust maneuver
What does OPQRST help assess?
Onset, Provocation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Severity, Time
What is the correct way to measure a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
Measure from the patient’s nostril to the tip of the earlobe
What are the components of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
Eye opening, verbal response, motor response
What does PERRL assess?
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light
What is the correct sequence for checking vital signs?
Pulse, respiration rate, blood pressure, skin condition
What should be done before applying a cervical collar?
Manually stabilize the head and neck
How should you assess circulation in an unresponsive infant?
Check brachial pulse
How should an EMT assess capillary refill?
Press on the skin and observe how quickly color returns (should be <2 seconds)
What is the correct placement of AED pads for an adult?
Upper right chest and lower left chest
What should be done before transporting a patient with suspected pelvic fracture?
Apply a pelvic binder
What is the preferred patient positioning for suspected shock?
Supine position with legs elevated
How should an EMT assess a patient’s breathing?
Observe chest rise, listen for breath sounds, and check respiratory rate
