Trauma Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the first step in controlling external bleeding?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
What are the three types of shock?
Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and obstructive shock
What is the primary concern with penetrating trauma to the chest?
Potential pneumothorax or hemothorax
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) used for?
Assessing level of consciousness based on eye, verbal, and motor responses
What is the correct procedure for managing an amputated limb?
Control bleeding, wrap the amputated part in sterile dressing, and keep it cool for transport
What is the most common type of head injury?
Concussion
What is the first priority when treating a suspected spinal injury?
Immobilization to prevent further damage
Which burn type causes blistering and affects both the epidermis and dermis?
Second-degree (partial-thickness) burn
What is the primary concern with an open fracture?
Risk of infection and severe bleeding
What is the best method for stabilizing a flail chest?
Applying a bulky dressing to limit movement
What are signs of a basilar skull fracture?
Raccoon eyes and Battle’s sign (bruising behind the ears)
What is the treatment for an evisceration injury?
Cover the exposed organs with a moist sterile dressing and secure with an occlusive covering
What type of injury results from sudden acceleration and deceleration forces?
Coup-contrecoup brain injury
What is the preferred treatment for an impaled object?
Stabilize the object in place and do not remove it
What is the best way to transport a patient with suspected pelvic fracture?
Use a pelvic binder and minimize movement
