Medical & Obstetrics/Gynecology

Question 1

What is the most common cause of altered mental status in diabetic patients?

Answer 1

Hypoglycemia

Question 2

What is the primary sign of a stroke?

Answer 2

Sudden onset of facial droop, arm weakness, and slurred speech

Question 3

What is the first treatment step for anaphylaxis?

Answer 3

Administer epinephrine

Question 4

Which condition is characterized by a sudden, severe headache often described as ‘the worst headache of their life’?

Answer 4

Hemorrhagic stroke

Question 5

What is the primary concern in opioid overdose?

Answer 5

Respiratory depression

Question 6

What is the APGAR score used for?

Answer 6

Assessing a newborn’s health at 1 and 5 minutes after birth

Question 7

What is pre-eclampsia?

Answer 7

A pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine

Question 8

What is the first action in neonatal resuscitation if a newborn is not crying?

Answer 8

Dry and stimulate the newborn

Question 9

What is abruptio placentae?

Answer 9

Premature separation of the placenta, causing painful bleeding

Question 10

What is placenta previa?

Answer 10

Placenta covering the cervix, causing painless vaginal bleeding

Question 11

What medication can EMTs administer for hypoglycemia?

Answer 11

Oral glucose

Question 12

Which condition causes temporary paralysis, often resolving within 24 hours?

Answer 12

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Question 13

What is the appropriate treatment for a patient experiencing a seizure?

Answer 13

Protect from injury and monitor airway

Question 14

What does eclampsia involve?

Answer 14

Seizures in a pregnant patient due to severe hypertension

Question 15

What should you do if a patient presents with an umbilical cord prolapse?

Answer 15

Lift the baby’s head off the cord to relieve pressure and transport urgently