Communication

Question 1

nervous system

Answer 1

regulation of body functions

rapid, short acting effects

Question 2

Endocryn system

Answer 2

regulation of body function
Acts slowly with long lasting effects

Glands secrete hormones into the blood -Travels to target organ, - Regulates activity

Question 3

glands

Answer 3

parts of the body that makes a message and sends it to another part of the body

Question 4

stereroid hormones

Answer 4

Made from cholesterol
Pass through cell membrane of target cell

Question 5

non stereroid hormones

Answer 5

 Made from proteins
 Attach to receptor outside of cell to send message into cell

Question 6

dopamine

Answer 6

Regulates movements, attention, learning, and emotional responses (desire/pleasure/satisfaction) - “Reward System”

Question 7

Seratonin

Answer 7

mood stabalizer, arousal/happiness, digestive system, nausea, sexual function

Question 8

Epinephrine / norepinephrine / adrenaline

Answer 8

Fight/Flight, arousal, exhilaration, changes size of blood vessels

Question 9

Cortisol

Answer 9

Stress hormone, helps wih metabolism, anti-inflammatory, regulates blood pressure

Question 10

SSRI

Answer 10

Selective Seratonin Reuptake inhibutor

Question 11

Hypothalamus in reference to nervous systems

Answer 11

master gland of body regulation

controls nervous and endocryn system

Can detect levels of hormones and can send messages to the pituitary gland which sends messages to organs

Question 12

negative feedback loop

Answer 12

homeostasis - balance

most of body works on

A-B-C

Hypothalamus → pituitary → end organ

if not enough of C body makes A start producing more

If enough of C then A shuts off

Question 13

Positive Feedback loop

Answer 13

A-B-C

Hypothalamus → pituitary → end organ

A never shuts off so exponential growth of C

Question 14

2 functions of body that perform positive feedback loop

Answer 14

ovulation and birth

Question 15

Sexual Feedback

Answer 15

Question 16

Puberty begins with release of ______ every _______to start hormone release

Answer 16

GnRH

60-90 minutes

Question 17

Testes

Answer 17

endocryn glands with 2 functions

1. secrete testosterone
2. make sperm

Question 18

Testes hormones

Answer 18

Question 19

ova hormones

Answer 19

Question 20

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Answer 20

Origin: Pituitary

Function:

“Regulate ovarian function and maturation of ovarian follicles” (2013, p. 82).

“Stimulates sperm production in testes” (2013, p. 114).

Question 21

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Answer 21

Origin: pituitary

“Assists in production of estrogen and progesterone, regulates maturation of ovarian follicles, triggers ovulation” (2013, p. 82).

“Stimulates testosterone production in interstitial cells within testes” (2013, p. 114).

Question 22

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

Answer 22

Origin: Hypothalamus

Function: “Promotes maturation of gonads, regulates menstrual cycle” (2013, p. 82).

“Stimulates pituitary during sperm production” (2013, p. 114).

Question 23

Estrogen

Answer 23

Origin: Ovaries, adrenal glands, placenta (during pregnancy)

Function: “Promotes maturation of reproductive organs, development of secondary sex characteristics, and growth spurt at puberty; regulates menstrual cycle; sustains pregnancy; maintains libido” (2013, p. 82).

Question 24

Testosterone

Answer 24

Origin: Adrenal glands, ovaries, testes

Function: “Helps stimulate sexual desire” (2013, p. 82).

“Stimulates sperm production in testes, triggers development of secondary sex characteristics, regulates sex drive” (2013, p. 114)

Question 25

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

Answer 25

Origin: Embryo and Placenta Function: “Helps sustain pregnancy” (2013, p. 82).

Question 26

Oxytocin

Answer 26

Origin: Hypothalamus, testes Function: “Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and possibly during orgasm, promotes milk let-down” (2013, p. 82). “Stimulates contractions in the internal reproductive organs to move the contents of the tubules forward, influences sexual response and emotional attraction” (2013, p. 114).