Comparison between plant and animal cells

Question 1

What is present in plant cells but absent in animal cells?

Answer 1

Cell Wall, Large vacuole, chloroplast

The cell wall is made of cellulose and provides structural support and protection.

Question 2

Which organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Answer 2

Chloroplasts and large vacuole

Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce their own food.

Question 3

What type of vacuole is typically found in plant cells?

Answer 3

Large, central vacuole

The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, maintaining turgor pressure.

Question 4

What is the typical shape of plant cells?

Answer 4

Rectangular or cubic

The rigid cell wall contributes to this fixed shape.

Question 5

What is the typical shape of animal cells?

Answer 5

Round or irregular

Animal cells are more flexible due to the absence of a cell wall.

Question 6

What is typically absent in higher plant cells?

Answer 6

Centrioles

Centrioles are present in animal cells and play a role in cell division.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: Plant cells contain _______ which allows them to produce their own food.

Answer 7

Chloroplasts

Question 8

True or False: Animal cells have a rigid cell wall.

Answer 8

False

Animal cells lack a cell wall, which allows for more flexibility.

Question 9

What do plant cells use to maintain turgor pressure?

Answer 9

Large central vacuole

The vacuole’s size and content help maintain structural integrity.

Question 10

What organelles are present in both plant and animal cells?

Answer 10

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Body, cytoplasm, cell membrane

All these organelles are essential for cellular functions in both types of cells.

Question 11

Which organelle is known for energy production?

Answer 11

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.

Question 12

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

Answer 12

Ribosomes

Ribosomes can be found floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Question 13

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Answer 13

Protein and lipid synthesis

The endoplasmic reticulum exists in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).

Question 14

Which organelle is primarily responsible for packaging and transporting proteins?

Answer 14

Golgi Body

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.

Question 15

Are lysosomes present in plant cells?

Answer 15

Rare

Lysosomes are more common in animal cells, where they digest waste materials.

Question 16

What is a unique organelle found only in plant cells?

Answer 16

Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Question 17

What is the function of the Central Vacuole in plant cells?

Answer 17

Storage and maintaining turgidtory pressure

The central vacuole is typically large and helps support the cell structure.

Question 18

Do animal cells have a cell wall?

Answer 18

No

Animal cells have a flexible plasma membrane instead of a rigid cell wall.

Question 19

Which organelle is not found in animal cells?

Answer 19

Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Large-central vacuole

These structures are specific to plant cells and provide structural support and photosynthetic capability.

Question 20

What is the role of the Cytoskeleton?

Answer 20

Maintaining cell shape and facilitating movement

The cytoskeleton is made up of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a large organelle in plant cells that stores nutrients and waste products.

Answer 21

Central Vacuole

The central vacuole can occupy up to 90% of the cell’s volume.