Competition and adaption Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What do you need in order to survive?

A

Food
Water
Oxygen
Minerals
Heat
Light

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2
Q

What do we call the things we need to survive?

A

Resource.

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3
Q

Plants need this resource in order to carry out photosynthesis.

A

Light.

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4
Q

Animals need this resource for energy and growth.

A

Food

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5
Q

This resource is needed for chemical reactions in plants and animals

A

Water

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6
Q

This resource is needed to break down food for energy during respiration

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

Plants need this resource during photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

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8
Q

This resource is needed for chemical reactions in all organisms

A

Minerals

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9
Q

What are the two different types of competitions?

A
  1. Intraspecific
  2. Interspecific
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10
Q

Explain Intraspecific competition

A

Competition between individuals of the same species.

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11
Q

Explain Interspecific competition

A

Competition between individuals from different species

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12
Q

What is adaptation?

A

the characteristics or behaviours living organisms have developed that enable them to survive in their environment.

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13
Q

What are the two different types of adaptation?

A
  1. Morphological (physical)
  2. Behavioural
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14
Q

What is the definition of morphological adaption?

A

It’s how an organism changes its physical appearance. For example, camouflage or spikes on a cactus.

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15
Q

What is the definition of behavioural adaptation?

A

It’s how their behaviour changes in different environments. For example hunting at night.

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