Compound Microscope Flashcards

1
Q

an essential tool in the study of the fine structure of plants and animals

A

microscope

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2
Q

made up of a system of lenses that can invert images

A

compound microscope

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3
Q

3 major parts of the microscope

A
  1. Mechanical Parts
  2. Illuminating Parts
  3. Magnifying Parts
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4
Q

the tubular, upright portion attached at the top of the arm; this is where the ordinary eyepiece or ocular is inserted

A

Draw Tube

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5
Q

found immediately below the draw tube that serves as connection between the ocular inside the draw tube and the objectives found at the other end of the body tube

A

Body Tube

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6
Q

the carrier of optical parts of the microscope

A

Body Tube

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7
Q

located at the lower end of the body tube serving for attachment of objectives that facilitate the shift from one objective to another

A

Revolving Nosepiece

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8
Q

dark metallic disc located just above the revolving nosepiece used to prevent dust from entering the objectives

A

Dust Shield

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9
Q

the C-shaped pillar rising from the stage or base used for carrying the microscope

A

Arm or Handle

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10
Q

the flat platform attached to the arm where the glass slide containing the specimen is placed

A

Stage

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11
Q

found on stage used for securing the slide in position

A

Spring Clips

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12
Q

located immediately below the stage containing the diaphragm and the Abbe condenser

A

Sub-stage

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13
Q

the large wheel with milled edges used along with the Low Power Objective for locating the outline of the specimen

A

Coarse Adjustment Knob

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14
Q

the smaller wheel with milled edges used to see the finer detail of the object

A

Fine Adjustment Knob

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15
Q

rotation movement of Coarse Adjustment Knob

A

upward or downward

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16
Q

located between the pillar and the arm and enables one to tilt the upper part of the microscope to a desired position for convenience

A

Inclination Joint

17
Q

a very short connection between the base and the rest of the microscope

18
Q

can be tilt to desired angle of position

19
Q

the U-shaped or horse-shoe shape iron portion on which the microscope rests

20
Q

It supports the entire apparatus.

21
Q

major part controlling the light entering the microscope

A

The Illuminating Parts

22
Q

located below the stage used to catch the light and direct it to the object being studied

23
Q

mirror used under natural light

A

flat or plane surface mirror

24
Q

mirror used under artificial light

A

concave mirror

25
with a small lever at one side of the condenser which opens and closes a screen of metal plates
Iris Diaphragm
26
used to regulate the amount of light entering the microscope
Iris Diaphragm
27
used to concentrate or focus the light coming from the diaphragm to the object found on the stage
Abbe Condenser
28
major part used for Enlargement of Objects
The Magnifying Parts
29
contains lenses (eye lens and field lens)
Ocular or Eyepiece
30
small tubes containing lenses screwed into the nosepiece which magnify the object being examined
Objectives
31
the shortest tube stamped 10x affording the lowest ocular magnification
Low Power Objective (LPO)
32
the longer tube marked either 40x (most used), 43x, sometimes 45x
High Power Objective (HPO)
33
objective that have same length as the high-power objective but affording a much higher magnification being stamped 95x, 97x or 100x
Oil Immersion
34
may be defined as the number of times an object is enlarged by the magnifying lens or the number of times a drawing is enlarged from the original size of the object
Magnification
35
general formula of magnification
MAGNIFICATION = Magnifying power of objective X Magnifying power of eyepiece