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Compre Flashcards

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1
Q

Ontologic claim, epistemic claims, ethical claims

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Abstract and general concepts that broadly described those concepts

A

Conceptual models

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3
Q

Tentative purposeful, proposes actions and assumptions

A

Theory

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4
Q

Building blocks of theories; mental formulation

A

Concept

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5
Q

Limited numbers of variables, limited scope; tested by means of research and evidence for practice activity

A

Middle range theory

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6
Q

Provide structure; four basic concept; patient, patient’s health, environment and nursing responsibilities

A

Metaparadigm

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7
Q

Receiver of care

A

Person

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8
Q

Extent of wellness and health care access including physical, mental, spiritual, intellectual, social well-being

A

Health

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9
Q

Surroundings that affect the patient; internal and external influence

A

Environment

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10
Q

Delivery of optimal care; highest degree of service. Applies skills, knowledge, profession

A

Nursing

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11
Q

Heart of practice, planning and research

A

Theory

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12
Q

Year that nursing is recognized to be a profession based on science and not apprenticeship; shifting to college level

A

1950

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13
Q

Year of the first doctoral programs in nursing

A

1960

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14
Q

What is the first nursing theory and who made it

A

Notes on nursing by Nightingale

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15
Q

Specialized field of practice

A

Profession

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16
Q

Branch of education

A

Discipline

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17
Q

What is the focus of “notes on nursing” by nightingale

A

Management of environment

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18
Q

Creative products of nurses to attempt to explain patterns and relationship in nursing phenomena

A

Theory

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19
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Why is it made; determines “why” and “what”

A

Purpose

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20
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

representation to understand or explain something

A

Models

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21
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Connection or relationship of concepts of a theory; statement of how and why they are related

A

Theoretical statement

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22
Q

Accepted truth

A

Assumptions

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23
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Pattern of arrangement of relations between parts of something complex

A

Structure

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24
Q

Birthdate of nightingale

A

May 12, 1820

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25
Birthplace of nightingale
Florence, Italy
26
Nightingale served soldiers at _____ war
Crimean War
27
“Founder of modern nursing”
Nightingale
28
Florence Nightingale is referred to as (2 answers)
Lady with the lamp Mother of modern nursing
29
How many canons are there in nightingale’s environmental theory
12
30
CANONS Presence of pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness and light
Health of houses
31
CANONS Keep the air he breathes as pure as external air without chilling him; room temperature
Ventilation and warmth
32
CANONS Sick rarely face towards the wall; they are likely to face the windows for sun
Light
33
CANONS Patients should never be waken intentionally or accidentally
Noise
34
CANONS Relieve boredom; Changes in color, colored flowers, reading, writing, needlework
Variety
35
CANONS Organic matter stays in the sheet unless bedding is changed. Bed must be placed in the brightest part of the room
Bed and bedding
36
CANONS Removal of dust with damp cloth rather than feather duster; floors are not recommended to have a carpet
Cleanliness
37
CANONS Unwashed skin may contaminate patient; function of skin is important, bathing and dring the skin provides great relief
Personal cleanliness
38
CANONS Different foods at different times of the day; frequent small serving is beneficial that large meals at breakfast and dinner; no distractions while eating
Nutrition and taking food
39
CANONS Falsely cheering patient by making light of their situation is not helpful
Chattering hopes and advices
40
CANONS Complete and accurate information about the patient
Observation of the sick
41
CANONS Continuity of care; “what you do when you are there, shall be done when you are not there
Petty management
42
METAPARADIGM Every woman at one time in her life, would be a nurse. Trained nurses learn additional scientific principles to be applied in their work to be more skilled in providing care
Nursing
43
METAPARADIGM The patient
Person
44
METAPARADIGM Being well and using every power to the fullest extent of living
Health
45
METAPARADIGM Maintain a therapeutic environment that would enhance the comfort and recovery of patient; improving physical living conditions
Environment
46
Who stated that every woman, at one time, would be a nurse
Nightingale
47
What is the title of Patricia Benner’s theory
Stages of nursing expertise
48
What did Benner claim regarding that “nurses could gain knowledge and skills without actually learning a theory” / “knowing how with out knowing that”
Combination of strong educational foundation and personal experience
49
What theory states that: concrete experiences - use this as paradigms rather than abstract principles.
Benner’s stages of nursing expertise
50
Tip: Benner focuses more on experience, practice, education rather than abstract theories
51
STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE no experience; Rule- governed
Novice
52
STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE Has prior knowledge; acceptable performance
Advanced beginner
53
STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE Plans on his own; knows the long term goal; 2-3 yrs of experience
Competent
54
STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE Looks at the situation as whole parts and modifies his plans
Proficient
55
STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE Intuitive grasp on situation, fluid and flexible; No longer relies on principles and rules
Expert
56
METAPARADIGM Caring relationship, condition and connection. Caring is giving and receiving help
Nursing
57
Context clues pag sinabing “caring“ most likely nursing metaparadigm yon
58
METAPARADIGM self interpreting being and effortless non reflective understanding of the self in the world
PERSON (Benner)
59
METAPARADIGM what is assessed; well being is the human experienced of health or wholeness.
Health (Benner)
60
METAPARADIGM Situation is used as a term since situation conveys social environment with social definition.
Situation or environment (Benner)
61
What is the title of Jean Watson’s theory
Transpersonal caring
62
According to watson’s theory, ______ is a universal need that is an important component in the delivery of nursing care
Caring
63
First book of watsons
Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of caring
64
Inspirationf of watson in creating her 10 carative factors
Yalom’s 11 curative factors
65
What is the meaning “caritas”
To cherish, to appreciate, to give special attention, if not loving affection
66
Watsons decribed transpersonal caring relationship as “special king of human care …. And their being -in - the - world”. Key words
67
According to watson, who “has the ability to center consciousness and intentionality on caring, healing and wholeness rather than disease, illness and pathology”
Transpersonal nurse
68
Key word: “science of nursing = watsons” Also pag may “philosophy”
69
Who stated that a PERSON is of “a unity of mind/ body/ spirit/ nature”
Watson
70
High level of physical, mental and social functioning; absence of illness; general adaptive
Health (Watsons)

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