Comprehensive final exam BBB Flashcards

1
Q

What characteristics of fertile mucus should she look for

A

Slippery

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2
Q

Which hormone is responsible for making cervical mucus slippery and optimal for sperm capture and transport

A

Estrogen

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3
Q

Which hormone causes the endometrium to grow thicker and regenerate during each cycle

A

Estrogen

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4
Q

What are the best fertile days for a patient with regular 26-27 day menstrual cycle

A

Days 9-16

27 DAYS - 14 = 13
26 DAYS - 14 = 12

DAY 12 - 3 =9
DAY 13 + 3 =16

Not absolutely set in stone…..but look for the closes answer..

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5
Q

What does omega-3 helps with

A

Has been shown to help fetal eye and brain development

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6
Q

What are the 6 or 7 fish types that FDA and EPA recommend that pregnant people avoid/highest mercury levels

A
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7
Q

Listeriosis

food culprit

A
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8
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A
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9
Q

Key questions to rule in/out Implantation bleeding

A

Amount of bleeding
Timing in cycle
Pain

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10
Q

Key questions to rule in/out Ectopic

A

Pain
location
timing

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11
Q

Key questions to rule in/out cervical irritation

A

Amount of bleeding .
Timing after intercourse or exam

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12
Q

Key questions to rule in/out spontaneous abortion

A

Amount of bleeding
Cramping

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13
Q

What fetal structures will the sonographer measure in 9 weeks pregnancy

A

Crown-rump length

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14
Q

Which genetic tests are diagnostic

A

Amniocentesis /Chorionic villus sampling

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15
Q

When can chorionic villus sampling (CVS) be done

A

Between 10-13 weeeks

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16
Q

What information are included in the cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screen

A

Only aneuploidies like trisomy 21

17
Q

What does the first trimester genetic screening consists of?

when can the first trimester be done

A

nuchal translucency ultrasound + serum analytes

11-13 weeks

18
Q

If patient chooses first trimester genetic screening…what can you tell her about screening for NTDs

A

She would need to have a second trimester screen with MSAFP, ultrasound or both

19
Q

When is the fetal anatomy survey ultrasound done

A

around 20 weeks pregnancy

20
Q

What does the integrated or sequential screen include

A

Nuchal translucency ultrasound and maternal serum analytes in the first trimester + a quad screen in the second trimester

21
Q

Where do you find patient’s fundus at 20 weeks

A

Around the umbilicus

22
Q

When do we do Tdap for a pregnant woman

A

Pregnant women should get a Tdap with every pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 36 weeks.

23
Q

What questions can you ask to determine normal back pain

Recommend for relief

A

Contractions/cramping
Dysuria, frequency
Increased vaginal discharge, odor, irritation

Optimize posture
Use good body mechanics

24
Q

when should GBS be collected

A

36 0/7-37 6/7 weeks gestation

25
Q

Which hormone is responsible for constipation

A

Progesterone