Module 3 study Flashcards

1
Q

1st trimester

A

1-13 weeks

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2
Q

2nd trimester

A

13-28 weeks

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3
Q

3rd trimester

A

28-40 weeks

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4
Q

Menstrual vs u/s pregnancy dating

A

< 9 weeks:
suggest changing if the difference between menstrual dates and U/S dates is
More than 5 days

9-13 6/7 weeks
Suggest changing if the difference between menstrual dates and U/S dates is
More than 7 days

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5
Q

Uterine size at 6 weeks

A

small orange or small pear

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6
Q

Uterine size at 8 weeks

A

Navel orange

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7
Q

Uterine size at 10-12 weeks

A

grapefruit

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8
Q

Naegele’s rule

A

Based on 28 day cycle
LMP + 7 days - 3 months + 1 year = estimated date of birth

30 days cycle = + 2 days
26 days cycle = - 2 days

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9
Q

Women Hemoglobin/hematocrit value

A

11/33

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10
Q

TSH reference range

A

Non pregnant: 0.34 - 4.25

First Trimester: 0.6 - 3.4….some 4.0 as upper limit

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11
Q

Prepregnancy BMI < 18.5

A

Weight category: underweight
Total weight gain: 28-40
Recommended 1st trimester: 5 lbs
Recommended 2nd and 3rd trimester: 1/wk

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12
Q

Prepregnancy BMI 18.5 - 24.9

A

Weight category: normal weight
Total weight gain: 25-35
Recommended 1st trimester: 2-5 lbs
Recommended 2nd and 3rd trimester: 1/wk

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13
Q

Prepregnancy BMI 25.0-29.9

A

Weight category: overweight
Total weight gain: 15-25
Recommended 1st trimester: 0-2 lbs
Recommended 2nd and 3rd trimester: 0.6/wk

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14
Q

Prepregnancy BMI > 30.0

A

Weight category: obese
Total weight gain: 11-20
Recommended 1st trimester: 0-1 lbs
Recommended 2nd and 3rd trimester: 0.5/wk

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15
Q

mild glycosuria in pregnancy

A

is due to increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and is normal in pregnancy

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16
Q

informed consent when discussing genetic screening option is an example of which ethical principle

A

Autonomy

17
Q

the moral goodness of an action by its consequences best describes the concept of

A

utilitarianism:
example:
mandating the covid-19 vaccine for hospital staff is meant to reduce spreading covid-19 to compromised patients. This consequence does not take into consideration the inconvenience and potential small risk of harm to the staff.

It focused on the greater good.

18
Q

To act in the benefit of the patient (regardless of the consequence)

A

Beneficence

19
Q

to avoid harm to the patient (regardless of the consequence)

A

Non-maleficence

20
Q

Listeriosis

A

Bacteria

Food:
raw sprouts
deli meats and hot dogs
raw milk
soft cheese
smoked seafood

Fetus:
Miscarriages
stillbirths
newborn deaths

21
Q

Toxoplasma

A

Parasite

Food:
undercooked food (especially pork, lamb, venison
shellfish
cat feces
drinking contaminated water

Fetus:
Miscarriage
stillbirth
preterm birth
serious newborn illness

22
Q

Mercury

A

Tuna, bigeye
King mackerel
Marlin
Shark
Swordfish
Orange roughy
Tilefish (Gulf of Mexico)

23
Q

Which genetic screening determines fetal sex

A

chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
Cell-free DNA/NIPT/NIPS (cfDNA)

24
Q

Which genetic screening is diagnostic

A

chorionic villus sampling

25
Q

which genetic screening is non invasive…no risk to fetal

A

NT/Serum screen
Cell-free DNA/NIPT/NIPS