Concepts Of Physical Activity Flashcards

0
Q

What do they do?

A

Water fights, hop scotch and playing at the park etc

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1
Q

Who is play for?

A

Children

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2
Q

Why do they play?

A

Social, liberating, healthy, creative and expressive

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3
Q

What is a definition of play?

A

An activity that is fun and for enjoyment, participation mostly for the intrinsic value (no external reward) .

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4
Q

What are the 4 different types of physical activity?

A

Play
Physical/outdoor recreation
Sport
Physical/outdoor education

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of active leisure?

A
Self development 
Friendship
Be creative 
Stress relief 
Free time 
Health and fitness
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6
Q

What are the similarities of play and recreation?

A
Both voluntary 
Both informal learning 
Both developing skill 
Both developing health & fitness 
Both can be creative 
Both social
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7
Q

What are the differences between play and recreation?

A

Adult-recreation Children-play

Recreation free time from work, children don’t work

Adults escape reality

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8
Q

What are the similarities of sport and active leisure ?

A

Both energetic

Both in free time

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9
Q

What are the differences between sport and active leisure ?

A

Sport-competitive
Active leisure-less so

Sport-serious
Active leisure-less so

Sport-organised
Active leisure- less so

Sport-officials
Active leisure- self regulated

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10
Q

What is physical education ?

A

Is the learning of physical, personal and preparatory and quality values through formal physical activity in school.

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11
Q

What takes place in physical education ?

A

Variety of practical activities and theoretical element.

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12
Q

How and why does physical education take place ?

A

Specialist staff

National curriculum

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13
Q

What are the benefits of physical education?

A

Competence-body and mind skilfulness
Performance-applying competence
Creativity-problem solving, techniques & tactics
Healthy active lifestyle-Pe for health
Enjoyment, confidence building
Skill development, lifelong participation
Preparatory-prep for leisure

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14
Q

What is physical recreation ?

A

Are physical activities pursed for a number of reasons and benefits are a relatively sophisticated level.
Helps people relax, refresh their mind and body, recoperate and recover from stressful life.

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15
Q

Who takes part in physical recreation?

A

Everyone who chooses

Amateurs

16
Q

When and where does physical recreation take place ?

A

Decided by participants in free time.

17
Q

How does physical recreation happen?

A

Unsophisticated level
Limited competition
Limited funding

18
Q

Why do people take part in physical recreation?

A
Physical,mental and personal benefits
Learn physical skills 
Health & well-being 
Stress relief 
Relation 
Meet people
19
Q

What is sport?

A

It’s a organised, competitive and skilful physical activity requiring commitment and FairPlay.

20
Q

Who takes part in sport?

A

Amateurs &professionals

Involves coaching, training and commitment.

21
Q

Why do people take part in sport?

A

Competitive- objective is to win

Can involve rewards

22
Q

What is the demand level for sport?

A

Tactical/strategic element

Performance of physical skills

23
Q

What is the organisation level like for sport?

A

Institutionalised, organised
(NGBS, clubs,officials,structure)

Well defined (official) rules, regulations, time etc

24
What are the benefits of sport?
``` Developing skills &talent (fulfilling potential) Challenge oneself(discover strengths & weaknesses) Achieve success/ rewards Working with others/teamwork Show determination/courage & commitment Sense of FairPlay/ sportsmanship ```
25
What is outdoor education ?
Is leaning in and about outdoors and is part of structured school physical education.
26
Who takes part in outdoor education?
Young people | Qualified leaders,staff and specialists
27
When does outdoor education occur?
Special trips | Part of school or college programme
28
Where does outdoor education take place?
``` Natural environment (coastline,lakes,rives and caves) Semi-natural e.g fake climbing walls and ski slopes ```
29
Why do people take part in outdoor education?
Physical health and skill learning Personal &social development Preparation for active leisure Enhancement of quality of life
30
What are 5 reasons why there is limited participation in outdoor education ?
- Funding (transport is expensive & often have to rely on voluntary contributions) - Time (teachers have a lack of time to train organise... lots of pressure) - Specialists needed (teachers need expensive time consuming training & staff) - Safety concerns (staff reluctant to take on responsibility) - Distance (suitable facilities maybe too far away)
31
What is outdoor recreation?
Physical activities which take place in the natural environment, Persued for a variety of reasons
32
What are the characteristics of outdoor recreation ?
``` An activity Self fulfilment Personal experience Freely chosen Mostly intrinsic Persued in leisure time Therapeutic & beneficial to health More organised then play,but still spontaneous ```
33
What are types of different benefits you can improve?
``` Social Personal Cognitive Life Appreciation Health and fitness Cross-curricular opportunities ```
34
The is the structure of the national curriculum in primary schools?
Key stage 1 (5-7 year old) Gymnastics, games & dance Develop simple skills & eventually sequence of movement Independently then partners Taught about what occurs to bodies during exercise (short-term)
35
That is the structure of the national curriculum at key stage 2?
``` Gymnastics,games,dance, plus 2x for athletics, outdoor adventures activities swimming and water safety Improve motor skills & coordination Develop more complex movement patterns Sustain energetic activity Understand affects of exercise ```