Connective Tissue Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Locations of connective tissue

A
In and around organs
Beneath the skin
Tendons 
Ligaments 
Cartilage 
Bone
Fat
Blood
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1
Q

What 3 components comprise all connective tissue

A

Cells
Fibers
Ground substance ( sold semi solid or fluid)

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2
Q

Loose Adipose connective tissue is

A

Fat

Made of cells called adipocytes, Is a Loose connective tissue
Used for shock absorption, stores energy, isolation, various depositories.

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3
Q

Locations of loose areolar ct

A
Around nerves
Around blood vessels 
Around muscles
Around organs
Beneath the skin
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4
Q

Location for Loose adipose connective tissue

A

Surrounding the kidney , pericardial and abdominopelvic cavities

And subcutaneous layer

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5
Q

Loose Areolar connective tissue

A

Most common and least complex and specialized ct.

Has collagen and elastic fibers and abundant distribution of blood vessels

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6
Q

Dense regular ct

A

Unidirectional tensile strength

Densely packed, parallel collagen fibers

Attaches muscle to bone & bone to bone, resists stress applied. In one direction.

Found in tendons and ligaments

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7
Q

Dense irregular ct

A

Multidirectional strength

collagen fibers randomly arranged & clumped together.

Found in the dermis of the skin.
Periosteum covering the bone .
perichondrium covering cartilage. Organ capsules.

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8
Q

Name 3 fiber types found in connective tissue?

A

Collagen fibers
Elastic fibers
Reticular fibers

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9
Q

What are Collagen fibers?

A
  • Found in ct
  • long fibers
  • unbranched extracellular fibers composed of protein collagen
  • strong flexible and resistant to stretching.
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10
Q

What are elastic fibers?

A
  • Contain the protein elastin
  • thinner than collagen
  • stretch branch and rejoin.
  • wavy
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11
Q

What are reticular fibers?

A
  • thinner than collagen fibers
  • protein submits are coated with glycoprotein( protein with carbohydrate attached)
  • branching interwoven framework
  • tough but flexible
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12
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

Most common
Semi solid
Found in fetal skeleton joints
Found on ala of the nose and larynx

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13
Q

Where do you find hyaline cartilage

A

Ala wings of the nose,

Fetal skeleton, joints, larynx

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14
Q

Chondrocytes

A

Mature cartilage cells are in small spaces called Lacune

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15
Q

Fibrocartilage found in

A

Spinal discs
Knee joints
Punic symphysis

*Parallel collagen fibers in matrix

16
Q

Elastic cartilage found in?

A

External ear & epiglottis larynx

  • contains abundant elastic fibers
    Weblike mesh around lacunae
17
Q

Lacunae

A

Space with in extracellular matrix

18
Q

Blood

A

Type of connective tissue

Consists of fluid matrix
RBC’s & WBC’s and fiber = clot

19
Q

Where is blood found

A

Fluid of matrix
Rbc’s and wbc’s
Fibers =clots

20
Q

3 muscle tissues?

A

Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac

21
Q

Skeletal muscle tissue also called

22
Q

Smooth muscle tissue also called

A

Involuntary = visceral

23
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue also called

24
Three muscle tissue types have 1 capability
Contractions can not push
25
Skeletal muscle is?
``` Peripheral multi nuclei Prominent strait ions Long fiber cells Voluntary Usually attached to bone ``` ** looks like tire tracks***
26
Cardiac muscle is
``` Central nuclei Prominent fibers Intercalated discs Only found in heart ** looks like hardwood floor ** ```
27
Where is the cardiac muscle found
Heart
28
Smooth muscle is
``` Central nuclei No strait ions Short spindle shaped non branching cells Found in. Internal organs ``` ** looks like maggots***
29
Skeletal muscle found in
Attached to bone
30
Smooth muscle found
Internal organs
31
The neuron is what type of tisse
Nervous tissue
32
What are 2 neuron types
Neuron excitable / carries info Glial cells / non excitable supportive cells
33
What capability does excitable have
Transmit impulse
34
Osseous ( bone )
Type of CT Makes up mass of body structures ( bones) Solid and provides support
35
What does the the neuron made of
Axon / long stick Cell body / circle Dendrites trees
36
Ct functions
``` Binding & support Energy storage Shock absorption Calcium storage Wound healing O2 transport ```
37
Ct locations
Cells Protein fibers (collagenous -elastic -reticular) Ground substance ( matrix ) background material