CONNECTIVE TISSUES Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

○ has the capacity to stretch and recoil
○ rubber-like protein

A

★ elastin

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2
Q

○ forming mesh-like structures such as in the spleen
○ shape the tissue

A

★ reticular fibers

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3
Q

○ strongest and the thickest among the three fibers

A

★ collagen fibers

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4
Q

CONNECTIVE TISSUE FUNCTIONS

A
  1. Structure and Support
  2. Binding and Connecting
  3. Transportation
  4. Immune Response
  5. Cushioning and Shock Absorption
  6. Repair and Healing
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5
Q

★ bone to bone

A

ligaments

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6
Q

★ bone to muscles

A

tendons

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7
Q

★ muscles to muscles

A

fascia

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8
Q

prevent the collision of joints and bones;
absorb shock

A

cartilage

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9
Q

○ excess skin

A

keloid

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10
Q

★ viscous
★ has collagen and elastic protein fibers
★ highly vascularized
★ contains different cells

A

AREOLAR

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11
Q

○ produce fibers for extracellular matrix
○ contains collagen fibers - strength and structure
○ elastin fibers

A

★ fibroblast cell

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12
Q

★ globlets
★ highly vascularized
★ made of adipocytes

A

ADIPOSE

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13
Q

○ fat cells
○ in the form of triglycerides (our body)
○ stores energy
○ contains oils that insulate the body parts and serve
as an energy reservoir

A

adipocytes

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14
Q

★ helps with vascularity
★ deliver nutrients, hormone, oxygen to adipose tissue

A

ADIPOSE

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15
Q

★ for energy storage

A

white adipose tissue

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16
Q

★ ○ produces heat thermogenesis

A

brown adipose tissue

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17
Q

★ branching networks
★ scaffold organs
○ bones, lymph nodes, spleen
★ produces fibers
★ framework
★ sakura-like

A

RETICULAR

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18
Q

★ parallel pattern of collagen
★ collagen fibers
★ tightly packed collagen fibers
★ avascularized
★ tendons and ligaments

19
Q

★ collagen fibers - for strength
★ skin, dermis, coverings of bones (periosteum)

20
Q

★ no collagen fiber
★ has elastic fibers
★ has fibroblasts - maintain elastic fibers
★ can be seen on the trachea, vocal chords, walls of some
arteries

21
Q

★ simply as cartilage
★ avascularized
○ when injured, it may never recover or take a long
time

22
Q

★ glassy, translucent appearance
★ has gel-like matrix
★ maintain the support of various structures
★ trachea, bronchi, nose, skeleton of fetus, larynx, and
joints

23
Q

★ has characteristics of a dense CT and cartilage
★ contains collagen
★ intervertebral disc

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

24
Q

○ middle of the spine
○ cushion and shock absorber

A

★ intervertebral disc

25
○ shock absorber of knee
★ meniscus of the knee
26
★ high content of elastic fibers ○ flexible, elastic compared to other cartilage ★ high degree of cartilage ★ collagen fibers ★ external of the ear ★ epiglottis
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
27
★ more solid, less flexible ★ vascularize
BONE
28
★ dense, hard bone ★ seen on the outer layer of the bones
COMPACT
29
COMPACT is formed from a mineralized collagen fiber
hydroxyapatite
30
○ made of calcium phosphate ○ gives hardness to bones
hydroxyapatite
31
★ cell of bones
osteocytes
32
★ ○ ring-like structure ○ where haversian canal is formed
osteon / haversian system
33
★ ○ nerves and blood vessels ○ center
central canal / haversian canal
34
★ sponge, porous-look ★ latis look ★ interior layer of the bone ★ good blood supply ★ plays a role on hematopoiesis ★ absorbs shocks
SPONGY
35
○ produces RBC ○ sa butas-butas
★ bone marrow
36
hematopoiesis
○ formation of our blood ○ blood - circulate oxygen, carbon dioxide all throughout our body
37
★ 55% plasma ★ transport nutrients, fight pathogens
BLOOD
38
○ rare type of disease ○ usually happens when a blood clot in the deep veins in your leg breaks o￾ and travels to your lungs/heart? ○ happens more often with women - taking pills ○ the blood thickens which causes blood clot ○ inject steroid for like a week, expensive
★ pulmonary embolism
39
★ transportation of nutrients and gasses throughout the body
RED BLOOD CELLS / ERYTHROCYTES
40
★ protects our body from foreign invaders
WHITE BLOOD CELLS / LEUKOCYTES
41
★ blood clotting
PLATELETS
42
★ clear color ★ where WBC flows ★ transports lymphocytes - fights pathogenic bodies ★ bukol - nilalabanan ng lymph nodes ang infection, namamaga ang lymph nodes
LYMPH
43
fights pathogenic bodies
lymphocytes