epithelial tissue (savannah) Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

refer to groups of cells that are similar in
structure and function

A

Tissues

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2
Q

Types of tissues:

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

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3
Q

a type of animal tissue that forms the
inner and outer lining of organs, the covering in
surfaces, and the primary glandular tissue of the body

A

Epithelial tissue

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4
Q

Apical

A

top

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5
Q

bottom

A

Basal

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6
Q

Tight Junction (also called ____ _____)

A

occluding junction

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
  • continuous intercellular barrier between epithelial cell.
A

Tight Junction (also called occluding junction)

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9
Q

Critical component of epithelial tissue, to main the
integrity and function of tissue.

A

Tight Junction (also called occluding junction)

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10
Q

It composed of different proteins/complex proteins to
help to seal diff. epithelial tissue

A

Tight Junction (also called occluding junction)

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11
Q

proteins of tight junction

A

occludin & claudin

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12
Q

molecules travel through tight
junction (semipermeable)

A

Paracellular

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13
Q

travel through cell

A

Transcellular

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14
Q

fingerlike structure, faster
absorption

A

Microvilli

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15
Q

found in small intestine

A

Microvilli

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16
Q

hairlike structure, motile

A

Cilia

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17
Q

specialize microvilli,
of its hairlike structure to form balance & hear

A

Stereocilia

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18
Q

found in ears,

A

Stereocilia

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19
Q
  • most abundant tissues in the body
A

Connective tissue

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20
Q

Connective tissue - most non-vascularized like

A

tendons & ligaments

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20
Q
  • vascularize (blood vessels & good blood supply)
A

Connective tissue

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21
Q
  • rubber like protein, stretch and recoil
A

1) elastin fiber

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22
Q
  • mesh-like structures
A

2) reticular fiber

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23
Q
  • to shape the tissue
A

2) reticular fiber

24
- strongest, thickest among three fibers
3) collagen fiber
25
bone to bone
ligaments
26
muscle to bones
tendons
27
muscle to muscle
fascia
28
functions of connective tissue
1. Structural and Support 2. Binding and connecting 3. Transportation 4. Immune Response 5. Cushioning and shock absorption Cartilage- absorb shock to avoid collision of bones 6. Repair and healing
29
fewer cells and fewer fibers
loose connective tissue
30
viscous or thick - collagen (strength & structure) & elastic protein fibers(flexibility) - highly vascularized that has good blood supply - found in blood vessels, organs, and blood vessels
areolar
31
- produce fiber in extracellular matrix
Fibroblast
32
- highly vascularized: rich blood supply & deliver nutrients
adipose
33
made of ______ or fat cells (a form of ___) filled with fat droplets found under the skin and surrounding various organs
adipocytes triglycerides
34
types of adipose tissue:
WAT – white energy storage BAT – brown energy storage,
35
(produce heat in the body)
Thermogenesis
36
- found: bones, lymph nodes - produced fibers, scaffolding, support - looks like cherry blossom, has a branching network - give supportive framework, in split, bones marrow and lymph nodes
reticular
37
very tightly pack of collagen fibers - avascular (low blood supply) - tendons and ligaments
regular
38
help to maintain collagen & fiber tissue
fibroblast cells
39
- tightly pack but the pattern is irregular - highly vascularize (richer blood supply) - found in the dermis of skin or coverings of bones
irregular
40
(membrane of blood vessels and nerves that wraps around most of your bones)
periosteum
41
- elastic fibers, no collagen fibers - found in trachea, vocal chord, and etc. - made of fibroblast cells
elastic
42
- semifluid or jell like matrix
cartilage
43
- glossy and translucent jell like matrix - give support & maintain body shape - repair cartilage - Avascular = poor blood supply - found in caps of the bones, nose, respiratory passage
hyaline/ cartilage
44
- specialize cartilage contains collagen - act as a great shock absorber - toughest form of cartilage - found in spinal chord
fibrocartilage
45
absorb shock, found in spinal chord, fibrocartilage
intervertebral disk
46
- high content of elastic fiber or collagen fiber - found in external ear & epiglottis (when we swallow something, prevent the food into trachea)
elastic
47
more solid/compact, less flexible
bone
48
- dense hard bone found in outer layer of our bone - calcium phosp.hate, hydroxyapatite = form because of mineral component
compact bones
49
– cell of bones
osteocytes
50
circle
osteon
51
nerves
central canal or harversian canal
52
spongy bone - pores/absorb shock bone marrow – produce RBC hematopoiesis – formation of blood
b) spongy bone
53
– produce RBC
bone marrow
54
formation of blood
hematopoiesis
55
(transportation of nutrients)
red blood cells
56
(protect our body from bacteria)
white blood cells
57
− Hormones, when taking pills it thickens
Pulmonary metabolism
58
- transportation of fats & white blood cells - clear color - produce lymphocytes that fight pathogens
* lymph /lymph nodes