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HISTORY ITALY > consent and control > Flashcards

consent and control Flashcards

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1
Q

what relgious changes were there to the curiculum

A

compulsory RE in elementary schools in 1923
and in secondary schools in 1929

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2
Q

the cult of mussolini changed the ciriculum how?

A

portrait of m in all classrooms
all pupils fiven notebook with mussolini as the cover
school day began by raising the tricolour flag, prayers twice daily

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3
Q

in 1926 how many history textbooks were banned

A

101 out of 317

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4
Q

in 1928, what textbook was introduced

A

the libro unico

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

in 1935 military education was introduced what did this cover

A

history, weapons and tactics

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7
Q

what year was anti semtism taught in schls

A

1938

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8
Q

professors had to take an oath of loyalty, how many refused

A

11 out of 1250

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9
Q

did all teachers have to wear facost uniforms and had to be party memebers

A

yes

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10
Q

teachers had to join what in 1934

A

the ONB as leaders

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11
Q

in what year did all teavher associations have to be merged into facists associations

A

1931

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12
Q

1938 racial laws said what

A

no to jewish people

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13
Q

in uni’s there was an emphasis on what subjects and why

A

science and tech to make guns

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14
Q

What age were the children of the wolf

A

birth to age 8

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15
Q

what age were the balilla

A

8 to 11

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16
Q

what age were the balilla musketeers

A

11 to 14

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17
Q

what age were the vanguard

A

14 to 16

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18
Q

what age were the vanguard musketeers

A

16 to 18

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19
Q

the facist organisation for girls was called what

A

fascio femminile

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20
Q

when italian men hit the age of 18 what happened

A

they were conscripted into the royal army

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21
Q

what was ‘pre avieri’

A

training for the air force

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22
Q

what was the alpine training course called

A

reparti alpini

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23
Q

for ages 14+ how many days a week of school did they have to do

A

6 days a week and military training on week days

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24
Q

what does chauvisnistic mean

A

soliders willing to die for their country

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25
why did the girls not enjoy their activities
preferred sport over motherhood
26
why was facist education hampered by demographic differences
the south didnt listen and worked on the farm as they didnt believe in it
27
what organisation closed down so the OND could take over
socialist organisations for worker recreation welfare
28
the OND provided what social sporting activities
bars, cycling groups, football teams etc
29
true or false- the OND privided rail ticket discoounts
true
30
how many members did the OND have in 1939
4 million
31
what did the OND do for holidays
subsided holidays, families could go to mountain retreats or the beach for virtually no cost
32
whats the main negative about the OND
many only joined bc of the mass range of services meaning it didnt create loyal facists
33
whats the 3 word saying mussolini uses
believe obey fight
34
what does ubiquitous mean
everywhere
35
what does multifaceted mean and how does it link to Mussolini
appealing to everyone mussolini tried to interested every group in italy (cult of mussolini)
36
what was the purpose of the cult of IL duce
his image was broadcasted and propagated through posters to portray himself as a leader with immense ability
37
how many pictures of il duce were there and how many different poses did he broadcast
30 million pics 2500 different poses
38
what did the italian people belive in more? facism or mussolini?
mussolini
39
how were newspapers used by the fascist regime
trasmitted new ideas banned antifacist newspapers promoted facists ideology
40
what was the italian daily newspaper and what did it contain
osservatore romano contained catholic church and the papal state
41
how was art used in italy
used as propoganda diversity in art artists commissioned to produce art that represented facist rule glorified facism
42
who was the main man who made films
giuseppe forzano
43
how was cinema used in the fascist regime
plays and films provided stories about three patriotic leaders who the audience were encouraged to link to mussolini
44
what three films glorified fascism
pilot seige of alcazar vecchia guardia
45
how was architecture used by the regime
demonstrated fascist dynamism and strength
46
how long was the foro mussolini sports centre opened for
1928-1938
47
what was the biggest project building in mussolinis reign
esposizione universale roma (EUR)
48
what leader replaced farinucci
turati
49
how many people did turati throw out of the party
50,000-60,000
50
how many new facists joined the party due to turati
800,000
51
why did faraccii get replaced
he was an extremist and encouraged violence towards catholics and socialists
52
what was mussolinis trade union policy
takes interests of industrialists and facsist syndaclists
53
what was the rocco law 1931
syndicates had a right of representation, compulsory, arbitration of workers disputes about pay
54
what did syndacalism
presented as an ecnomic system between capitalism and communism relates to socialism union
55
what restricted mussolini from controlling the nationalists
hindered his ability to stay in power
56
in 1926, how many facists left voluntarily and why
110,000- didnt like mussolini
57
what did new members only care about when joining the fascist regime
employment benefits
58
the king didnt allow mussolinis army to do what
the fascist salute didnt allow the fascist symbol to be incorporated into the italian flag
59
the FGC's role was formalised as the most important legal body in what year
1928 decemeber
60
on may 1928 how mant deps did the FGC say parliament could be made up of
400
61
how many times a week did M meet with the king
2
62
what influenced mussolini into establishing the decrees
hitler pressured him
63
what were the features of the anti semetic decrees
jews couldnt marry 'pure' italians jews expelled form schools foreign jews had to be deported (only 6000 left) jews couldnt own over 50 hectorso of land
64
what was the reform of customs
an ideological campaign that forced all civil servants to wear uniforms and the army and militia to adopt the passo romano italians cant shake hands, have to do the roman salute
65
consequences of anti semtic decrees on the church?
pope didnt like them so M strengthened catholicsim in schools so the church now has independence from M
66
consequences of anti semtic decrees on other countrues
european jews had been critical of italys attack on abyssina stronger alligmnet with nazi ger damage to relations w western europe
67
consequences of anti semtic decrees on the fascist party
10,000 jews in PNF mussolinis mistress was a jew in 1938, jews excluded from the PNF
68
due to the anti semetic decrees how many ppl did the facists lose
160,000
69
what was the vidoni palace pact 1925
banned trade unions of catholics and socialists 1926 strikes forbidden
70
what was the semetic document called that ruled out jews from the italian race
manifesto of radical scientists
71
what were the lateran pacts
The Lateran Pacts, signed in 1929 between Italy and the Holy See, were a set of agreements that settled the long-standing "Roman Question" and established the Vatican City as an independent state
72
how much compensation did the church get due to the lateren pacts
750 million lire
73
impact of the lateran pacts on the church
all demands met took part in everyday fascism deeply involved in italians lives concordat signed that regulated the relationship betwen church and italy
74
impact of the lateran pacts on italy
muss and church co-operated catholicism was italys main relgion vatican city dependent impacted family law and civil codes
75
impact of the lateran pacts on M
he solved roman question solidifed his inlfuence on church family was baptized and he gave money to restore churches
76
what was catholic action
organised sports for youth working towards the renewal of Catholic life in families and society
77
who was salvemini
memeber of PSI kept quiet until 1924 spoke out against matteoti murder
78
who was gramsci
head of PCI, sentenced to 20 yrs in 1926
79
who was gobatti and amendola
anti fascist liberal politicans both died in 1926 from blackshirt attacks
80
who were the rosselli brothers
anti fascists, fled to paris and set up organisations helpednanti F soliders in spansih civil war

HISTORY ITALY (6 decks)

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