continued Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

selegiline

A

MAOI

  • > dont give withSSRI -> serotonin syndrome
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2
Q

drug mx of PTSD

A

venlafaxine or SSRI

risperidone in severe, if-
- disabling sx + behaviours - psychotic, severe hyperarousal
- not responded to others

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3
Q

key difference between TRALI + TACO

A

TRALI = hypOOOOOtension

TACO = HypERtensionn

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4
Q

1st line mxx for acute stress reaction

A

trauma-focused CBT

(EMDR for PTSD only)

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5
Q

best IV anaesthetic for trauma - where patient is hypotensive

A

Ketamine
- doesnt drop BP

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6
Q

when should COCP and HRT be stopped before surgery

A

4wks before

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7
Q

what follow up mx should be done for all breech babies at or after 36wks

A

US of hips at 6 wks

(irrespective of presentation at delivery / mode of deliv)

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8
Q

peak incidence of delirium ttremens

A

48-72hrs
- coarse tremor
- confusion, delusions

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9
Q

mx of intractable hiccups in palliative care

A

chlorpromazine
- SE = extra pyramidal SE

(or haloperidol)

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10
Q

anorexia in kids/teens first line tx

A

family based therapy !!

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11
Q

what excerbates pain of lateral epicondylitis

A

worse on wrist extension against resistance with elbow extended

supination of forarm with elbow extended

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12
Q

what is the usual outcome easure in a case-control study

A

Odds ratio !!

–> in such studies, we start with the disease status and then look back at the exposure. The odds ratio compares the odds of exposure in the cases to the odds of exposure in controls

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13
Q

safest drug to used for rheumatoid in pregnancy

A

sulfasalazine

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14
Q

common complication of chicken pox

A

secondary infection
- cellulitis
- necrotizing fasc -> group A strep

NSAIDs may increase this risk

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15
Q

Obvious leucocytosis with eosinophilia and basophilia visible. Large numbers of immature granulocytes but no blast cells visible. – management?

A

imatinib - tyrosine kinase inhibitor

(chronic myeloid leukaemia)

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16
Q

not meeting milestones, drooling and is making lots of slow, writhing movements of his hands and feet. struggles to hold onto objects such as toys.
diagnosis

A

dyskinetic cerebral palsy

17
Q

If in the past the patient has not had capacity to make a decision, but today for this decision you feel she has, how do you proceed?

A

consent from her only

  • Capacity is time and decision dependent
18
Q

someone wants DNACPR but as you walk away they choke and arrest

A

initiate CPR, call for help, …

  • this is a non invisaged arrest
  • classic exam q - choking or hit by bus
19
Q

timing of swelling in meniscus vs ACL

A

ACL swell immediately (due to haemarthrosis)

meniscal tears swell over time

20
Q

management of candidiasis in pregnancy

A

clotrimazole pessary

  • pH <4.5
21
Q

SUFE mx

A

internal fixation - single cannulated screw placed in centre of epiphysis

22
Q

mx to rapidly reduce no. of sickle cells

A

exchange transfusion

also for sickle crises

23
Q

cystic firbosis in for annual review, sputum grow pseudomonas aeruginosa, new compared to culture last year, systemically well - next steps?

A

prescribe oral ciprofloxacin

24
Q

first line medical mx of endometriosis

A

NSAIDs and or paracetamol

then COCP can be tried

25
what does the Z score in dexa scans adjust for
age gender AND ethnic factors
26
mx of perforated tympanic membrane caused by barotrauma (scuba diving)
reassure, will resolve after 6-8wks - follow up appt if 2nd to otitis media - give Abx