Msc MLA paper 1 Flashcards
(12 cards)
flattening of villi, increased lymphocytes in lamina propria in surface epithelium, gross crypt hyperplasia on biopsy
coeliac
initial mx of massive nephrotic syndrome
furesomide
- signs of fluid overload
no prednisolone until biopsy confirms condition
biliary colic ix
US
AAA screening sizes
<3 - discharge
3-4.4 - rescan every 12 months
4.5 - 5.4 - rescan every 3months
> =5.5 = 2week referral
what must all patients post asthma attack be discharged with
personalised asthma action plan
management of neuropathic bladder due to MS
intermittent self catheterisation
- drugs unlikely to give any benefit
antipsychotics safe for use in pregnancy
olanzipine
quetipine
features of opiate withdrawals
Fever, Lacrimation, Urination/diarrhoea, Yawning, Goosebumps
prev C-section, bleeding 90 mins after oxytocin infusion, presenting part felt higher than before
uterine rupture
- he previous C-section along with the introdcution of syntocinon are risk factos for rupture. The elevation in the presenting part corroborates the finding of reduced contractions.
compared to other observational studies, prospective cohort studies are more able to ….
determine whether an exposure preceded the outcome
which drug commonly used in mx of acne is contraindicated in <12yrs? what should be used instead?
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline, lymecycline, minocycline)
bind to calcium in developing teeth and bones, leading to:
- Permanent tooth discoloration (yellow-grey)
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Potential effects on bone growth
Therefore, not recommended in children under 12
A 42 year old man has a 3 month history of odynophagia and otalgia. He is a non smoker, and otherwise well. On examination there is a left tonsil mass with a large neck mass on the same side.
Which organism is most likely the cause of the pathology seen?
HPV!
HPV-16, is a major cause of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in younger, non-smoking adults
neck mass = lymphadenopathy
