plab Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

orbital cellulitis investigtion

A

FBC
CT WITH contrast

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2
Q

commonest complication following meningitis

A

sensorineural hearing loss

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3
Q

management of cambylobacter infection

A

usually self limiting

give abx if severe/immunocompromised/not resolved in a week
–> clarithromycin

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4
Q

MoA of LMWH

A

inhibits conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

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5
Q

underlying mechanism of pancoast tumer

A

compression of the ipsilateral sympathetic chain

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6
Q

why add adrenaline to lidocaine

A

prolongs duration of lidocaine

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7
Q

where does erythema multiforme rash start?

A

back of hands / feet before spreading to torso

target lesions!

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8
Q

commonest precipitating factor for erythema multiforme

A

herpes simplex virus !

others
- idiopathic
- drugs
- bacteria
- malignancy

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9
Q

pompholyx eczema

A

small blisters on palms + soles of feet

  • intensely itchy
  • once blisters burst - skin becomes dry + cracked

mx = emollients, top steroids

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10
Q

risk factors for developing pseudogout in <60s

A

haemochromatosis
hyperparathyroidism
acromegaly
wilsons

hypothyroidism

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11
Q

norovirus vs Cdiff

A

norovirus
- highlyyyy infectious
- common nursing home outbreaks

Cdiff
- starts 2-3days of antibiotic use

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12
Q

management of sleep REM disorder in parkinsons

A

Clonazepam

  • reduce abnormal movements during sleep (punching, kicking, shouting)
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13
Q

punch to jaw, what nerve damaged

A

inferior alveolar nerve

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14
Q

structure at risk of injury in chest drain insertion

A

intercostal artery

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