Contraception

Question 1

When is a women the most fertile

Answer 1

3-5 days before ovulation

Question 2

What do you monitor with natural family planning

Answer 2

Basal body temperature
Cervical mucosa
Premenstral and ovulatory sx

Question 3

Why do women who are breastfeeding not have to worry about pregnancy

Answer 3

Infants suckling stops the release of GnRH so FSH and LH are not released therefore ovulation can not occur

Question 4

What are the 3 natural methods of contraception

Answer 4

Natural family planning
Lacation amenorrhea
Coitus interrupt us

Question 5

What method uses Nonoxynol-9

Answer 5

Spermicide

Question 6

What does spermicide do

Answer 6

Disrupts sperm cell membrane and acts as a mechanical barrier

Question 7

What is the only method that protects against STD and HIV

Answer 7

Condoms

Question 8

What is a domed shaped latex or silicone device that fits into the vagina and is used with a spermacide

Answer 8

Diaphragm

Question 9

How long must you leave a diaphragm in after intercourse

Answer 9

6-8 hours

Question 10

What is a small soft rubber cap that fits directly over cervix

Answer 10

Cervical cap

Question 11

How long must the cervical cap stay in place after intercourse

Answer 11

6-8 hours

Question 12

What is a polyurethane foam sponge soaked in spermicide and inserted into the vagina

Answer 12

Sponge

Question 13

How long must the sponge be left in after intercourse

Answer 13

6-8 hours

Question 14

What are you at risk for if you leave a sponge in too long

Answer 14

TSS

Question 15

What hormonal contraceptive is the most commonly used

Answer 15

Oral contraceptives

Question 16

What does estrogen do in OCP

Answer 16

Superstars FSH secreation inhibiting follicular maturation

Question 17

What does progestin do in OCP

Answer 17

Suppresses LH secreation, blocking ovulation

Question 18

What horomone in OCP makes the endometrium unfavorable for implantation and thick hostile mucous

Answer 18

Progestone

Question 19

What is a monophasic OCP

Answer 19

Constant same dose of progesterone and estrogen

Question 20

What is a multiphasic OCP

Answer 20

Variable doses of estrogen and progesterone

Question 21

What are some side effects of OCP

Answer 21

Weight gain, nausea, HA, abnormal bleeding, breast tenderness

Question 22

What is the most common reason for ppl to stop taking their PPI

Answer 22

Irregular bleeding

Question 23

How do you use a transdermal patch

Answer 23

Apply 1 patch to torso every 7 days for 3 weeks then no patch for one week

Question 24

How do you use the vaginal ring

Answer 24

Insert ring vaginally and leave in 3-4 weeks then remove for one week

Question 25

Can you use tampons when a vaginal ring is in

Answer 25

Yes

Question 26

When do you need to take the mini pill

Answer 26

Same time every day it is a progesterone only pill

Question 27

What method of contraception can be started immediately post-partum and is safe with breast-feeding

Answer 27

Progestin only pill "mini pill"

Question 28

What are some side effects of the mini pill

Answer 28

Irregular bleeding Increased overian cyst Increased risk of DM

Question 29

What type of contraception is best for a women who has a contraindication to estrogen

Answer 29

Injection (Depo-provara)

Question 30

How often does one need to get the depo shot

Answer 30

Every 3 months

Question 31

With the implant after removal how long does it take menses to return

Answer 31

3-6 weeks

Question 32

How long does it take menses to return after stopping the depo provara shot

Answer 32

6 months

Question 33

What contraception gives 3 years of protection

Answer 33

Implant

Question 34

What contraception in inserted into the uterus for 5 years

Answer 34

Intrauterine device (Mirena)

Question 35

When do you want to place an IUD

Answer 35

Within 7 days of menses when cervical canal is dilated. | It is immediately affective

Question 36

What happens when a man gets a vasectomy

Answer 36

Vas deferens tied, cut, and occluded

Question 37

Can the morning after pill cause an abortion or miscarrage

Answer 37

No it will not stop a pregnancy if the egg is already fertilized and will not stop implantation