Pelvic Floor Flashcards

1
Q

What is a disorder in which organs have lost their support and descend into the vagina

A

Pelvic organ prolapse

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2
Q

What are some factors of developing pelvic organ prolapse

A

Increasing age
Anything that puts pressure on the pelvic floor
Childbirth
Prior surgery

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3
Q

Name the prolapse

Urethra

A

Urethrocele

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4
Q

Name the prolapse

Bladder

A

Cystocele

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5
Q

Name the prolapse

Rectum

A

Rectocele

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6
Q

Name the prolapse

What prolapse can women get if they have had a hysterecomy

A

Vaginal vault prolapse

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7
Q

Name the prolapse

Bowel

A

Enterocele

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8
Q

What is a complete prolapse of uterus outside the hymenal ring

A

Procidentia

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9
Q

What is a hernia projecting into vagina

A

Colpocele

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10
Q

What are some sx of pelvic organ prolapse

A

Urinary or fecal incontince or retention
Sensation of mass or budge
Difficultly with intercourse

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11
Q

How do you treat a pelvic organ prolapse

A

If mild can monitor and pelvic floor excercises

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12
Q

What is a pessary

A

Removable device placed in vagina to support organs

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13
Q

How often must a pessary be maintained

A

Every week by pt or by provider every 3 months

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14
Q

Do you need to remove a pessary for intercourse

A

Yes

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15
Q

If a pt has a uterine prolapse and they want to have surgery, what type of surgery will they be having

A

Hysterectomy

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16
Q

What incontinice is due to detrusor over activity

A

Urge

17
Q

What is the most common type of incontience

A

Urge

18
Q

What are symptoms of urge incontinnce

A

Urgency, frequency, and not being able to get to the restroom on time

19
Q

How do you treat urge incontinence

A

Bladder training, lifestyle modifications and kegal exercises

20
Q

What meds can be used for urge incontince

A

Anticholenergics (Oxybutynin, Tolterodine, Festerodine)

21
Q

What incontince is due to urethral incompetence or weak pelvic floor muscles

A

Stress

22
Q

What signs/sx come with stress incontince

A

Leakage with intra-abd pressure (coughing, sneezing, laughing)

23
Q

What is the treatment for stress incontience

A

Lifestyle modifications, kegal, pessary

24
Q

What is the most effective treatment for stress incontince

A

Surgery-tension free vaginal tape

Burch procedure

25
Q

What incontince is due to detrusor underactivity

A

Overflow

26
Q

Who is overflow incontince most commonly in

A

Males with BPH problems

27
Q

What is the treatment for overflow incontince

A

Voiding techniques
May need a catheter
Surgery if due to outlet obstruction