STD Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What types of HPV cause condyloma acuminate

A

Types 6 and 11

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2
Q

How do you diagnose condyloma acuminate

A

Usually by inspection

Can use acetic acid and will appear white

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3
Q

How do you treat condyloma acuminate

A

Cryotherapy, laser, local excision

Can use topical Podofilox

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4
Q

Can you cure Genital herpes?

A

No

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5
Q

Name the diagnosis.
A patient comes to you with flu like symptoms they noticed a burning sensation in the vaginal area a few days ago and now have these vesicles and painful ulcers that are crusting over

A

Genital herpes

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6
Q

How do you diagnose genital herpes

A

Confirm with viral culture or PCR

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7
Q

Treatment for Genital herpes

A

Antivirals with breakouts such as acyclovir or valacyclovir

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8
Q

What is known as an infectious inflammation of the cervix

A

Cervicitis

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9
Q

What bacteria is most likely to cause Cervicitis

A

Chlamydia trichomonas then neisseria gonorrhea

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10
Q

Need the diagnosis.
The patient comes to you with vaginal discharge and bleeding after sexual intercourse she’s also noticed some frequency and dysuria with urination. On exam you noticed a purelent discharge from the cervix and the cervix is also erythematous, edematous, and friable

A

Cervicitis

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11
Q

How do you diagnose Cervicitis

A

Based on signs and symptoms but to determine cause obtain a specimen

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12
Q

How do you treat Cervicitis

A

At minimum cover chlamydia and gonorrhea
Chlamydia: azithromycin 1g PO
Gonorrhea: ceftriaxone 250mg IM

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13
Q

Do sexual partners need treated for Cervicitis

A

Yes

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14
Q

If a patient is diagnosed with Cervicitis and they are pregnant what do you need to do for them after treatment?

A

Test them again to make sure they are cured

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15
Q

If Cervicitis is chronic what is it due to?

A

Usually mechanical or chemical irritation

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16
Q

How do you treat chronic Cervicitis

A

Removal of offending agent

17
Q

What two bacteria normally causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

N. Gonorrhea

C. Trichomatas

18
Q

Where does public inflammatory disease normally start at?

A

Cervicitis with an STD

19
Q

What disease can include endometriosis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and pelvic peritonitis

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

20
Q

What is known to reduce the risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease

21
Q

How do you diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Uterine, adnexal, or cervical motion tenderness
Need one more to diagnose:
1. Fever of 101
2. Purulent/mucopurulent drainage
3. diagnostic studies of
Abundant white blood cells on wet prep, elevated ESR, positive gonorrhea or trichomonas test

22
Q

How do you treat pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Ceftriaxone 250 IM +
Doxycycline 100 mg
With or without
Metronidazole 500 mg

23
Q

Inpatient treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Cefotetan 2g IV +

Doxycycline 100 mg

24
Q

If you were diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease do your partners need treated?

A

Yes, any sexual partner with in the past 60 days of diagnosis

25
Do women who are diagnosed with public inflammatory disease and test positive for gonorrhea or trachomatis need to be retested?
Yes
26
When should patients be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea
Sexually active women <25 annually Sexually active women >25 at high risk Pregnant women in their first trimester
27
What is Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome
Perihepatitis from ascending infection of pelvic inflammatory disease. Often presents with RUQ pain and tenderness and elevated LFTs
28
Name the public inflammatory disease problem. | Obstruction of fimbria and distention of fallopian tube with fluid. Can cause pelvic pressure and infertility
Hydrosalpinx
29
Name the pelvic inflammatory disease. Can occur with acute or chronic infection patient will present with severe pain, fever, and peritoneal signs. This can rupture causing septic shock
Tubo overian abscess
30
Name the pelvic inflammatory disease. | Perihepitis from ascending infection. RUQ pain with elevated LFTs
Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome
31
Name the pelvic inflammatory disease. | May cause tubal scarring and adhesions, commonly result in chronic pelvic pain and infertility
Salpingitis