Control

Question 1

propaganda

Answer 1

information designed to influence people

Question 2

who ran propaganda

Answer 2

Josef Goebbels

Question 3

what was Josef Goebbels minister of

Answer 3

Enlightenment and Propaganda

Question 4

what ideas did Nazis repeat

Answer 4

• glory of war
• Hitler as powerful leader
• evils of communism
• inferiority of Jews
• glorification of Aryan race

Question 5

what did films emphasise

Answer 5

• Nazi messages
• shown clearly in propaganda films
• subtly in entertainment films

Question 6

what did Hitler use to reach everyone in German society

Answer 6

• radios in homes

- loudspeakers in public spaces

Question 7

what was played on radios

Answer 7

• Hitler’s speeches
• German music
• Nazi history

Question 8

when were the Berlin olympics

Answer 8

1936

Question 9

what did Nazis want to show with the Berlin olympics

Answer 9

Aryan superiority and Nazi power

Question 10

what were rallies used for

Answer 10

• show Germany’s strength (appealed to German’s pride

Question 11

example of a popular event/rally

Answer 11

annual Nuremberg rally

Question 12

what did Nazis do to books as a part of censorship

Answer 12

burnt 1000s written by Jews or that conflicted w their beliefs

Question 13

examples of censorshihp

Answer 13

• burning books
• scripts for plays/films/radios told what to say
• only newspapers supporting Nazis could operate

Question 14

how much of the Newspapers did the Nazis control

Answer 14

1944: 80%

Question 15

successes of propaganda

Answer 15

• Goebbels spread Nazi message subtly/obviously
• posters everywhere spread message
• most German societies supported Nazis

Question 16

downturn on propaganda

Answer 16

• began to fail when Germany began losing war

- it was difficult to believe winning was an option w cities being bombed and food shortages

Question 17

what did Nazis want building to reflect

Answer 17

their power

Question 18

what were building modeled off

Answer 18

the grandeur of the Ancient Greeks/Romans

Question 19

what were buildings built from

Answer 19

traditional materials

Question 20

who was Hitler’s preferred architect

Answer 20

Albert Speer, he created key Nazi buildings like the ones for rallies

Question 21

how did music change under Nazi rule

Answer 21

• wanted traditional
• ‘degenerate’ jazz music banned
• music by Beethoven encouraged
• any written by Jewish coposer banned

Question 22

example of Jewish composer

Answer 22

Medelssohn

Question 23

what as art intended to do

Answer 23

glorify Aryan race

Question 24

what regulated artists

Answer 24

the Reich Chamber of Visual Arts

Question 25

what style did art have

Answer 25

naturalistic, shown things as they are

Question 26

what did literature need to do

Answer 26

fit the Nazi message

Question 27

what had to approve all books

Answer 27

the Chamber of Culture

Question 28

what was compulsory in cinemas

Answer 28

to show short Nazi propaganda films before the entertainment film

Question 29

what did Hitler run Germany as

Answer 29

a police state

Question 30

who was the key figure who ran the Nazi repression system

Answer 30

Henrich Himmler

Question 31

what did the police control

Answer 31

every aspect of daily life

Question 32

what was 'Gleischatlung'

Answer 32

control by force

Question 33

what did Nazi regime combine

Answer 33

force and fear, to achieve conformity (obedience)

Question 34

what was Henrich Himmler in charge of

Answer 34

Nazi's tools for repression - the Gestapo - SS - SD

Question 35

when did Henrich Himmler's career in Nazi party begin

Answer 35

- 1929 when he led the SS | - made him one of Hitler's closest colleagues

Question 36

what ideas did Himmler support

Answer 36

- Aryan superiority | - inferiority of untermenschen

Question 37

who controlled the legal system

Answer 37

the Nazis

Question 38

what did the Nazis rid of in the legal system

Answer 38

trials by jury, now trials rested on a judge alone

Question 39

what was compulsory for judges to join

Answer 39

National Socialist League for the Maintenance of the Law

Question 40

whose favour did judges have to rule in favour of

Answer 40

the Nazis

Question 41

who tried 'political criminals'?

Answer 41

the People's Court in Berlin, these were people who opposed Hitler. Many were found guilty.

Question 42

who were the Gestapo

Answer 42

Hitler's secret police service

Question 43

when/who set up the Gestapo

Answer 43

1933 by Hermann Goering

Question 44

who were the Gestapo led by

Answer 44

Reynhard Heydrich

Question 45

why did the Gestapo not wear uniform

Answer 45

they were secret investigators

Question 46

how many men made up the Gestapo

Answer 46

small unit of 50,000 men who relied on informers to find opponents

Question 47

punishments by the Gestapo who found people speaking against Nazi regime

Answer 47

often tortured or sent to concentration camps

Question 48

what did the Gestapo terrify German people w

Answer 48

their power

Question 49

SS long name

Answer 49

Schutztaffe

Question 50

who were the SS

Answer 50

Hitler's protection service

Question 51

when was the SS set up

Answer 51

1925

Question 52

who led the SS

Answer 52

Heinrich Himmler

Question 53

who did the SS recruit

Answer 53

Aryans

Question 54

what were the SS like

Answer 54

- highly trained | - disciplined (why Hitler preferred them to SA)

Question 55

what did the SS wear

Answer 55

black uniform

Question 56

what were the SS in charge of

Answer 56

Germany's police state

Question 57

what did the SS have power to do

Answer 57

search people's property and send them to prison wo trial

Question 58

what did the SS run

Answer 58

concentration camps

Question 59

success of Nazi repression

Answer 59

- population thought Gestapo/SS were everywhere | - widespread fear: people didn't oppose Nazi regime

Question 60

what were many Germans encouraged to do

Answer 60

spy, this could help solve a personal vendetta