Core Modus Flashcards

1
Q

f(x) is continuous at x=a if?

A

f(a) exists

lim(x>a) f(x) exists

lim(x>a) f(x) = f(a)

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2
Q

x intercept is where?

A

y=0

and vice versa

means make y=0 in equation from standard form

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3
Q

equation of a given line?

A

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

where x1 & y1 is a point on the line

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4
Q

when given two points

(x1, y1) (x2, y2)

A

rise over run to find gradient

m = y2-y1/x2-x1

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5
Q

perpendicular lines

A

meet at right angles

m1*m2 = -1 always

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6
Q

parallel lines

A

always have the same gradient

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7
Q

to get m (gradient) you must

A

convert to gradient intercept form

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8
Q

quadratic function

form?

A

y = ax2+bx+c

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9
Q

line of symmetry formula

A

x = -b/2a

from ax2+bx+c

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10
Q

find Turning Point

A

substitute the line of symmetry into x of

y = ax2+bx+c

if Line of Symmetry x = -1 and evaluating gives y = -4

then Turning Point is (-1, -4)

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11
Q

cubic function polynomial form

A

f(x) = ax3+bx2+cx+d

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12
Q

quartic function polynomial form

A

f(x) = ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e

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13
Q

3/5 / 5

A

3/5 / 5

3/25

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14
Q

3/5 * 5

A

3/5 * 5

3

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15
Q

-x/3

also looks like

A
  • 1/3 x
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16
Q

y = -3x+4

make y negative

A

-y = 3x-4

inverting all values keeps the balance

17
Q

find inverse function

template?

A
  • sub y for f(x)
  • make x subject
  • switch x and y
  • write f-1(x) instead of y
18
Q

ln(4)-3/2 =

A

ln(4)-3/2 =

1/2(ln(4)-3)

19
Q

inverse function of y = ex

A

inverse function of y = ex

y = lnx

20
Q

find Period

A

2π/B

where B is the coefficient of x

example: y = cos2x

B = 2

21
Q

definition of the Derivative

A

dy/dx

= lim(h>0) f(x+h)-f(x)/h

rise/run

22
Q

d/dx C

A

= 0

the derivative of any constant even when negative are equal to 0.

No rise, only run.

23
Q

dy/dx of y = 3x

A

dy/dx of y = 3x

dy/dx

= d/dx 3x

= 3

Always equal to the coefficient/ gradient

24
Q

table of derivatives

A

c <em>(a constant)</em> 0

axn naxn-1

sinx <em>(x in radians)</em> cosx

cosx (x in radians) -sinx

eax (a is constant) aeax

lnx or logex 1/x or x-1

25
dy/dx _16/x_
**dy/dx _16/x_** = 16x-1 = (-1)16x-2 = -16x-2 = -16/x2
26
dy/dx 5√x
**dy/dx 5√x** = 5x1/2 = _1/2_(5)x- 1/2 = _5/2_x- 1/2 = _5/2√x_
27
dy/dx 7e4x
**dy/dx 7e4x** = 7 d/dx e4x = 7 \* 4e4x = 28e4x
28
dy/dx 2lnx
**dy/dx 2lnx** = d/dx 2lnx = 2 d/dx lnx = 2 \* 1/x = 2/1 \* 1/x = 2/x
29
dy/dx 3cosx
**dy/dx 3cosx** = 3 d/dx cosx = -3sinx
30
dy/dx -√2 sinx
**dy/dx -√2 sinx** = -√2 d/dx sinx = -√2 cosx
31
(6+x)(2-x) x = ?
**(6+x)(2-x)** x = -6 or 2 similar to horizontal shift
32
y = -x2 parabola shape?
negative frowney face
33
graph of a function vs its derivative -y = 12-4x-x2
**function** - y = 12-4x-x2 x-int @ y = 0 - 0 = 12-4x-x2 = (6+x)(2-x) = -6 or 2 **derivative** dy/dx = -4 -2x x-int @ dy/dx = 0 0 = -4 -2x 4 = -2x 4/-2 = x = -2
34
turning points occur when
dy/dx = 0
35