Coronary heart disease Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is coronary heart disease (CHD)?

A

Coronary heart disease is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.

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2
Q

True or False: Risk factors for CHD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary cause of coronary heart disease is __________.

A

atherosclerosis

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4
Q

What are common symptoms of coronary heart disease?

A

Common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and fatigue.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a treatment for coronary heart disease? A) Lifestyle changes B) Angioplasty C) Antibiotics

A

C) Antibiotics

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6
Q

What lifestyle changes can help prevent coronary heart disease?

A

Lifestyle changes include a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.

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7
Q

True or False: Medication can be used to manage symptoms and reduce risk factors for coronary heart disease.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the purpose of angioplasty in the treatment of CHD?

A

Angioplasty is used to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries to improve blood flow to the heart.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Statins are a type of medication used to lower __________ levels.

A

cholesterol

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10
Q

What is a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?

A

CABG is a surgical procedure that involves creating a new route for blood to flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor contributes to the progression of coronary heart disease? A) Regular exercise B) High-fat diet C) Low stress levels

A

B) High-fat diet

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12
Q

What role does aspirin play in the treatment of coronary heart disease?

A

Aspirin helps reduce blood clot formation, decreasing the risk of heart attacks.

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13
Q

True or False: Coronary heart disease can be completely cured.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the significance of cardiac rehabilitation in managing coronary heart disease?

A

Cardiac rehabilitation helps patients recover and improve their heart health through supervised exercise and education.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients with coronary heart disease are often advised to follow a __________ diet.

A

heart-healthy

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