Coronary heart disease Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is coronary heart disease (CHD)?
Coronary heart disease is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.
True or False: Risk factors for CHD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.
True
Fill in the blank: The primary cause of coronary heart disease is __________.
atherosclerosis
What are common symptoms of coronary heart disease?
Common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a treatment for coronary heart disease? A) Lifestyle changes B) Angioplasty C) Antibiotics
C) Antibiotics
What lifestyle changes can help prevent coronary heart disease?
Lifestyle changes include a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
True or False: Medication can be used to manage symptoms and reduce risk factors for coronary heart disease.
True
What is the purpose of angioplasty in the treatment of CHD?
Angioplasty is used to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries to improve blood flow to the heart.
Fill in the blank: Statins are a type of medication used to lower __________ levels.
cholesterol
What is a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?
CABG is a surgical procedure that involves creating a new route for blood to flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.
Multiple Choice: Which factor contributes to the progression of coronary heart disease? A) Regular exercise B) High-fat diet C) Low stress levels
B) High-fat diet
What role does aspirin play in the treatment of coronary heart disease?
Aspirin helps reduce blood clot formation, decreasing the risk of heart attacks.
True or False: Coronary heart disease can be completely cured.
False
What is the significance of cardiac rehabilitation in managing coronary heart disease?
Cardiac rehabilitation helps patients recover and improve their heart health through supervised exercise and education.
Fill in the blank: Patients with coronary heart disease are often advised to follow a __________ diet.
heart-healthy