CPH LESSON 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Founder of western medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Practice of community sanitation

A

Greeks

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3
Q

Building of aqueducts to protect water supply

A

Romans

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4
Q

Made the first hospital

A

Romans

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5
Q

Proper diversion of human waste was a necessary tenet of public health in URBAN AREAS

A

Roman Times

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6
Q

ROMAN TIMES
The code of Hammurabi was made of

A

Steel

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7
Q

They developed the practice of variolation following a smallpox

A

Chinese

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8
Q

In this practice, children were protected against smallpox by inoculating scratch on their forearms with the pus from a lesion of an infected individual

A

Variolation

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9
Q

This age marks the end of roman ideology

A

500/1500 Middle ages/Dark ages

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10
Q

This period believes Health problems were considered to have spiritual causes and solutions

A

500/1500 Middle ages/Dark ages

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11
Q

Germ theory of disease thought disease were caused by:

A

Evil spirits
Demons
Witchcrafts
Superstitions
Ghost
Curses

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12
Q

It was believed that removing bodies of the death would further prevent the spread of the bacterial infection…
Burning parts of cities

A

14th century/Black death in Europe

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13
Q

This practice helped mitigate the effects of other infectious diseases

A

Quarantine

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14
Q

Science of police

A

Polizeiwissenschaft

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15
Q

Focuses on circulation air, location of cemeteries

A

Social medicine

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16
Q

Miasma theory of disease; management of population

A

Biopower

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17
Q

Theory that life developed from non living matter

A

Spontaneous generation

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18
Q

Father of microbiology

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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19
Q

Small forms of life

A

Animalcules

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20
Q

Views of epidemic

A

Miasmic
Contagion

21
Q

This theory held that epidemic stemmed from certain atmospheric conditions and from miasmas rising from organic materials

22
Q

Theory held that epidemics resulted from transmission of germs

23
Q

It is the year when practice of vaccinations begins

24
Q

Who started the practice of vaccination which became prevalent, and helps in treating smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

25
Father of epidemiology; the science of epidemiology was founded by
John Snow
26
John snow uses ______ to detect the source of infection; cholera outbreak in London
SPOT MAP
27
Modern era of public health
1880s
28
Made germ theory
Robert Koch
29
Made the artificial vaccines
Louis Pasteur
30
Public health interventions
Latinization Building of sewers Regular collection of waste followed by incineration or disposal in a landfill Providing clean water Draining standing water to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes
31
Period when public health began to focus more in chronic diseases such as cancer and heart diseases; physical exercise was introduced
20th Century
32
She lowered the infant mortality rate using preventive methods; a doctor which led teams of nurses into the crowded neighborhood and taught mothers how to dress, feed, and bathe their babies
Dr Josephine Backer
33
Risk factors to population levels issues such as:
Inequality Education Poverty
34
the start of ebola, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis , CVDs, cancer Bioterrorism Globalization
21st century
35
Social determinants of health
Where we live Genetics Income Educational status Social relationships
36
It means achieving health through communities, without prejudice to the marginalized
Health Equity
37
When was the declaration of ALMA ATA
1978
38
Main strategy under alma ata declaration
Primary standard
39
Interventions Individuals/familes
Primary standard
40
Environment
Secondary standard
41
Hospital setting Surgery
Tertiary standard
42
Help clarify the concept of CIH and describes how it is put into practice
1989 - WHO study group
43
Modern concepts in Public Health
Public hygiene Community based participatory research Education and training in public health Public health research Economics of public health
44
Using gloves when touching the handrail and opening doors in public malls
Public hygiene
45
It investigates the source of disease and descriptors of health through scientific methodology
Public health research
46
It respects the forces under which the community and its participants preside toward promoting and sustaining public health
Community based participatory research
47
It can show where limited public resources might best be spent
Economics and public health
48
It includes public behaviors individuals can take to improve their personal health and wellness
Public hygiene
49
He created a spot map that helped him discover that cause of cholera outbreak in London
John snow