CPH LESSON 2

Question 1

is the art and science of preventing
disease, prolonging
life, and promoting physical
and mental health, sanitation, personal hygiene, control of infectious diseases,
and organization of health service

Answer 1

Public health

Question 2

is the collective wellbeing of the community members the programs addresses the disparities in the community.

Answer 2

Community Health

Question 3

address the majority of a person’s health needs throughout their lifetime.

Answer 3

Primary healthcare

Question 4

Made by a group of experts

Answer 4

Technocratic

Question 5

Public health are:

Answer 5

• Technocratic
• governmental solutions
• Imposing
• Top-down strategy

Question 6

Community health are

Answer 6

• Democratic
• Societal capabilities
• motivating
• Bottom-up strategy

Question 7

essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible

Answer 7

Primary health care

Question 8

country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development. Means that the community is able to generate their finances to support and fund their own health care

Answer 8

self- reliance and self-determination

Question 9

o 2000-2015
o 8 goals

Answer 9

Millennium development goals

Question 10

o 2015-2030
o 17goals

Answer 10

Sustainable development goals

Question 11

1st international declaration of the importance of PHC

Answer 11

1978DeclarationofAlma-Ata:

Question 12

RA No of Universal Health Care 2019

Answer 12

RA 11223

Question 13

focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

Answer 13

Sustainability

Question 14

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE
QUALITY HEALTH

Answer 14

1. Social Environment
2. Genetic endowment
3. Physical environment
4. Behavior
5. Health care services

Question 15

• the process of defining community health problems,

Answer 15

Planning

Question 16

• Identifying needs and resources, establishing priority goals, and setting out the administrative action needed to reach those goals.

Answer 16

Planning

Question 17

Putting the plan of care into action

Answer 17

Implementation

Question 18

systematic and routine collection of information from the program to ensure that the goals are being achieved

Answer 18

Monitoring

Question 19

Assessing the completed program for its effectiveness and efficiency

Answer 19

Evaluation

Question 20

Old paradigm:

Answer 20

Disease based
Individuals
Acute care
Fragmentation
Volume of services

Question 21

New paradigm

Answer 21

Need based
Population health
Continuum of care
Networks of integrated delivery services
Appropriate care

Question 22

funds for health care services come from the national government

Answer 22

Centralization

Question 23

More hierarchical levels

Answer 23

Centralization

Question 24

Those at the bottom have little or no
power for decision making

Answer 24

Centralization

Question 25

Those at the bottom have no or little accountability

Answer 25

Centralization

Question 26

funds for health care services come from the local government

Answer 26

Decentralization

Question 27

Those at the bottom are empowered to make decisions

Answer 27

Decentralization

Question 28

Those at the bottom have more accountabilities

Answer 28

Decentralization

Question 29

Lesser hierarchical levels

Answer 29

Decentralization

Question 30

Strategies for community action:

Answer 30

1. Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services 2. Partnership between the community and health agencies in the provision quality, basic health services 3. Community participation 4. Self-reliance 5. Recognition of interrelationship between health and development 6. Social mobilization (a dynamic process of engaging people in action a common goal) 7. Decentralization

Question 31

This terms recognizes that health mus be integrated in all sectors such us transportation, housing, labor, and other laws sectors

Answer 31

Health in all policies

Question 32

Refers to the delivery of health care from childhood to pubescent up to adulthood

Answer 32

Continuum of care

Question 33

Type of prevention happen when the causative agents have not entered the body yet

Answer 33

Primary prevention

Question 34

Type of prevention promotes the early detection and screening of diseases

Answer 34

Secondary prevention

Question 35

Following international milestones initiated the declaration of primary health care

Answer 35

Alma ata declaration

Question 36

Providing continuous rehabilitation care to stroke patients in this type of prevention

Answer 36

Tertiary prevention

Question 37

A dynamic process of engaging people in action for a common goal

Answer 37

Social mobilization

Question 38

3ps of public health

Answer 38

Prolonging life Promoting health Preventing diseases

Question 39

Ideal ratio of community health workers to household

Answer 39

one CHW:10- 20 households

Question 40

Use of low cost, appropriate technologies sustainable by the community

Answer 40

Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services

Question 41

Health services are delivered where people live and work

Answer 41

Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services

Question 42

Community discussions done thru small group discussions

Answer 42

Communityparticipation

Question 43

TRUE OR FALSE Maximizing the use of traditional herbs for medicine and tapping the skills of traditional healers is an important action strategy

Answer 43

True

Question 44

TRUE OR FALSE Community health happens when the government imposes WHO health recommendations to the baranggay

Answer 44

True

Question 45

True or false Collaboration among government agencies, non-government agencies and community groups will improve the health of a community

Answer 45

True