Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN III

A

Occulomotor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Spinal accessory

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

How do you test cranial nerve II (optic)

A
Light reflex
Accommodation reflex
Visual acuity
Fundoscopy
Ichihara plates
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14
Q

Which muscles does cranial nerve III (occulomotor) innervate

A

Medial, superior and inferior rectus
Inferior oblique
Levator palpebrae superioris
Constrictor pupillae

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15
Q

Which muscle does cranial nerve IV (trochlear) innervate

A

Superior oblique

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16
Q

Which muscle does cranial nerve VI (abducens) innervate

A

Lateral rectus

17
Q

How do you test cranial nerve V (trigeminal)

A

Sensation - ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
Muscles of mastication
Ask about sensitivity to sounds

18
Q

How do you test cranial nerve VII (facial)

A

Facial expression - raise eyebrows, frown, shut eyes, puff cheeks, purse lips, teeth smile
Ask about sensitivity to sounds
Ask about dry eyes and dry mouth
Ask about reduced taste

19
Q

How do you test cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear)

A
Whisper test
Webers 
Rinnes
Rombergs
Gait
20
Q

How do you test cranial nerve X (vagus)

A

Uvula movement
Assess whether air escapes the nose when blowing their cheeks out
Swallow water

21
Q

How do you test cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)

A

Ask about dry mouth

Ask about tast

22
Q

Which nerve supplies taste to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)

23
Q

Which nerve supplies taste to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

Facial (CN VII)

24
Q

How do you test cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory)

A

Turn head against resistance

Shrug shoulders against resistance

25
How do you test cranial nerve CN XII (hypoglossal)
Look at the tongue Movements Against cheek Say yellow lorry
26
Damage to cranial nerve VI causes ?
Estropia at rest
27
Damage to cranial nerve IV causes ?
Can't look down when looking nasally
28
Damage to cranial nerve III causes ?
Down + out eye Ptosis Mydriasis (pupil dilation)