Crime and punishment Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is crime?
An offence that merits community condemnation and punishment, usually by fine or imprisonment.
What is punishment?
The act of inflicting a consequence or penalty on someone as a result of their wrongdoing.
What is law?
A system of rules developed by a society or government to deal with crime, business, and social relationships.
What is Shar’ia?
Islamic law based on the Qur’an.
Why do some young people break the law?
To take risks.
How can poverty lead to crime?
People may turn to crime to meet basic needs.
How does lack of self-control relate to crime?
Some individuals break the law because they can’t control their impulses.
How can addiction lead to crime?
Some break the law to finance a drug-dependent lifestyle.
What role does poor parenting or community breakdown play in crime?
Lack of support and discipline can increase the chance of criminal behavior.
What role does fear of detection play in crime?
People may commit crimes if they believe they won’t get caught.
How can attention-seeking lead to crime?
Some commit crimes to gain attention, thrills, or prove a point.
What is retribution?
Punishment that fits the crime — “eye for eye, tooth for tooth.” (Exodus 21:24)
What is vindication?
Punishment is necessary so that laws are respected. (Romans 13:1–2)
What is protection as a form of punishment?
Keeping criminals away from society to protect others. (Qur’an 6:151)
What is deterrence?
Punishing criminals to prevent them and others from committing crimes. (Genesis 19:26 – Lot’s wife)
What is reform?
Helping criminals change so they don’t reoffend, showing how society treats its most vulnerable. (Mahatma Gandhi quote)
