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English > crime and punishment > Flashcards

crime and punishment Flashcards

1
Q

la criminalité

A

crime,criminality

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2
Q

le taux de criminalité

A

the crime rate

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3
Q

la criminalité organisée, le grand banditisme

A

organized crime

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4
Q

le criminalité en col blanc

A

white-collar crime

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5
Q

la délinquance juvénil

A

juvenile delinquency

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6
Q

un délinquant juvénil

A

a juvenile delinquent, a young offender

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7
Q

la petite délinquance

A

petty crime

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8
Q

un crime

A

a crime, a felony

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9
Q

commettre u crime

A

to commit a crime

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10
Q

un criminel

A

a criminal, a felon

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11
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

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12
Q

un délit,une infraction

A

an offense

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13
Q

une infraction(gb) un délit(us)

A

a misdemeanour

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14
Q

un délinquant, un contrevenant

A

an offender

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15
Q

un récidiviste

A

a reapeat offender, a recidivist

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16
Q

le meutre

A

murder

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17
Q

un meurtrier

A

a murderer

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18
Q

homicide

A

manslaughter

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19
Q

un tueur en série

A

en serial killer

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20
Q

le vol

A

theft

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21
Q

un voleur

A

a thief, a robber

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22
Q

voler une montre

A

to steal a watch

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23
Q

voler qch à qn

A

to rob sob of sth

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24
Q

le viol

A

rape

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25
Q

vol à main armée

A

armed robbery

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26
Q

un cambriolage

A

a burglary

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27
Q

agresser qn

A

to mug sb, to attack sb

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28
Q

le blanchiment d’ argent

A

money-laundering

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29
Q

enfreindre une loi

A

to break a law

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30
Q

légal/illégal

A

lawful/unlawful

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31
Q

un délinquant, une personne qui enfreint la loi

A

a lawbreaker

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32
Q

des méfaits

A

wrongdoing

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33
Q

un malfaiteur

A

a wrongdoer

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34
Q

se moquer de la loi

A

to flout the law

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35
Q

une zonne de non-droit

A

a no-go area

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36
Q

obéir à la loi

A

to obey the law

37
Q

respecter la loi

A

to abideby the law

38
Q

un citoyen respectueux des lois

A

a law-abiding citizen

39
Q

la justice

A

the justice system

40
Q

un tribunal

A

a court, a court of law

41
Q

un juge

A

a judge

42
Q

un avocat

A

a lawyer, a barrrister(GB),an attorney (us)

43
Q

le jury

A

the jury

44
Q

poursuivre qn ( en justice )

A

to prosecute sb

45
Q

intenter un procès à qn, engager des poursuites contre qn

A

to bring a lawsuit against sb, sue sb

46
Q

le procureur

A

the prosecutor

47
Q

un suspect

A

a suspect

48
Q

accuser, inculper qn d’ un meurtre

A

to charge sb with murder

49
Q

une accusation, un chef d’ inculpation

A

a charge

50
Q

avouer un crime

A

to confess to a crime

51
Q

avouer avoir détourné de l’ argent

A

to confess to embezzling money

52
Q

un aveu

A

confession

53
Q

un accusé/un prévvenu

A

a defendant

54
Q

un témoin/un témoin occulaire

A

a witness/a eye witness

55
Q

une affaire

A

a case

56
Q

un procès

A

a trial

57
Q

passer en jugement , être jugé

A

to be tried, stand trial

58
Q

être en attente de jugement

A

to await trial

59
Q

la préésomption d’ innocence

A

the principle that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty

60
Q

preuvesrelevés lors d’ une expertise

A

forensic evidence

61
Q

un coupable

A

a culprit

62
Q

acquitter qn

A

to acquit sb

63
Q

acquittement

A

acquittal

64
Q

condomaner qn reconnaitre qn coupable

A

to find sb guilty

65
Q

reconnaitre qn coupable de viol, meurtre

A

to convict sb of rape murder

66
Q

une condamnation

A

a conviction

67
Q

condamner qn à une amende pour qch

A

to fine sb for sth

68
Q

être condamnné à 5 ans de prison

A

to be sentenced to five years’ imprisonment, five years in jail

69
Q

une condamnation à mort

A

a death sentence

70
Q

une condamnation à perpétuité

A

a life sentence

71
Q

une condamnation avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

72
Q

être mis en prison

A

to be sent to prison

73
Q

incarcérer qn

A

to incarcerate, toimprison sb

74
Q

le taux d’ iincarcération

A

the incarceration rate

75
Q

une cellule

A

a cell

76
Q

un détenu, un prisonnier

A

a prisoner, an inmate, a detainee

77
Q

un gardien de prison

A

a prison officer, a prison warder

78
Q

une prison de haute sécurité

A

a high-security prison

79
Q

l’ isolement carcéral

A

solitary confinement

80
Q

le surpopulation carrcéral

A

prison overcrrowding

81
Q

une erreur judiciaire

A

a miscarriage of justice

82
Q

fabriquer des preuves

A

to fabricate evidence

83
Q

être innocenté

A

to be proved innocent, to be exonerated

84
Q

libérer, relâcher un prisonnier

A

to free, to release a prisoner

85
Q

grâcier un condamné

A

to pardon a convict

86
Q

mettre qn en liberté conditionnelle

A

to parrole sb

87
Q

se présenter à la police

A

to report to the police

88
Q

un bracelet de surveillance électronique

A

an electronic tag

English (15 decks)

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