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English > natural disaster > Flashcards

natural disaster Flashcards

1
Q

désastreux

A

disastrous

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2
Q

un drame, une tragédie

A

a tragedy

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3
Q

dramatique, tragique

A

tragic

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4
Q

une catastrophe, un sinistre

A

a catastrophe

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5
Q

catastrophique

A

catastrophic

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6
Q

un cataclysme

A

a cataclysm

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7
Q

toucher une région

A

to affect a region

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8
Q

une zone à haut risque

A

a high-risk area

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9
Q

frapper

A

to strike, to hit

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10
Q

faire des ravages

A

to wreak havoc

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11
Q

éviter, prévnir une catastrophe

A

to avert a disaster

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12
Q

l’ étendue, l’ ampleur du sinistre

A

the scope, the extent of the disaster

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13
Q

très mauvais temps

A

severe, extreme weather

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14
Q

prévoir le temps

A

to predict, to forecast the weather

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15
Q

les prévisions météo

A

the weather forecast

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16
Q

les dégâts

A

damage

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17
Q

abimer qch

A

to damage sth

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18
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to do damage, to cause damage

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19
Q

dévaster, ravager une région

A

to devaste, to ravage a region

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20
Q

la zone la plus durement frappée

A

the worst hit-area

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21
Q

être déclaré zone sinistrée

A

to be declared a disaster area

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22
Q

déclarer l’ état d’ urgence

A

to declare a stateof emergency

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23
Q

un sinistré

A

a disaster victim

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24
Q

faire 25 morts

A

to claim 25 lives

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25
Q

le nombre de victimes, le bilan

A

thedeath toll

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26
Q

une victime

A

a casualty

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27
Q

un cadavre

A

a corpse

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28
Q

fuir son domicile

A

to flee one’s home

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29
Q

une personnedéplacé

A

a displaced person

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30
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

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31
Q

une zone frappée par la sécheresse

A

a drought-stricken area

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32
Q

une famine

A

a famine

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33
Q

avoir faim

A

to be hungry

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34
Q

la faim

A

hunger

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35
Q

mourrir de soif

A

to die of thirst

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36
Q

mourrir de faim

A

to starve to death

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37
Q

risquer de mourrir de faim

A

to be threatened with starvation

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38
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrition

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39
Q

souffrir de malnutrition

A

to be malnourished, undernourished

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40
Q

une vague de froid

A

a cold spell, a cold wave

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41
Q

une canicule

A

a heat wave

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42
Q

une tempête, un orage

A

a storm

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43
Q

une tornade

A

a tornado, a twister

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44
Q

un ouragan , un cyclone

A

a hurricane , a cylcone

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45
Q

un typhon

A

a typhoon

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46
Q

balayer la Thailande

A

to sweep accross Thailand

47
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder

48
Q

les éclairs, la foudre

A

lightning

49
Q

un éclair

A

a flash of lightning

50
Q

de fortes précipitations, chutes de pluie

A

heavy rainfall

51
Q

des pluis torrentielles, diluviennes

A

torrential rain

52
Q

une innondation

A

a flood

53
Q

des innondations

A

flooding

54
Q

une crue subite

A

a flash flood

55
Q

une zone inondable

A

a flood-risk area

56
Q

déborder

A

to overflow

57
Q

un tsunami

A

a tsunami

58
Q

un raz-de marée

A

a tidal wave

59
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

a landslide

60
Q

une couléee de boue

A

a mudslide

61
Q

une tempête de neige

A

a snowstorm

62
Q

une avalanche

A

an avalanche

63
Q

la glace ou le verglas

A

ice

64
Q

congère

A

snowdrift

65
Q

un tremblement de terre, un séisme

A

an earthsquake

66
Q

une faille

A

a fault

67
Q

une ligne de faille

A

a fault line

68
Q

l’ épicentre

A

the epicentre

69
Q

secousse tellurique, sismique

A

earth tremor

70
Q

l’ échelle de richter

A

the richter scale

71
Q

de magnitude 6

A

of magnitude 6

72
Q

les décombres

A

rubble debris

73
Q

être prisonnier/enterré sous les décombres

A

to be trapped/buried in rubble

74
Q

être porté disparu

A

to be reported missing

75
Q

pénurie d’ eau potable

A

the lack of drinking water

76
Q

la propagation de maladies

A

the spread of diseases

77
Q

se propager

A

to spread

78
Q

un volcan

A

a volcano

79
Q

un cratère

A

a crater

80
Q

entrer en éruption

A

to erupt

81
Q

une éruption

A

an eruption

82
Q

la lave

A

lava

83
Q

une coulé de lave

A

a lava flow

84
Q

les cendres

A

ash

85
Q

un incendie

A

a fire

86
Q

des iincendies de forêt wildfire

A

des incendies de forêt

87
Q

feu de brousse

A

bush fire

88
Q

to rescue

A

sauver

89
Q

un secouriste, un sauveteur

A

a rescuer, a rescue worker

90
Q

une équipe de secours

A

a rescue party

91
Q

un pompier

A

a fireman, a firefighter

92
Q

évacuer

A

to evacuate

93
Q

un évacué

A

an evacuee

94
Q

être en sécurité, hors de danger

A

to be safe

95
Q

sain et sauf

A

safe and sound

96
Q

sortir indemne de qch

A

to escape unscathed, unharmed, unhurt from sth

97
Q

survivre

A

to survive

98
Q

un survivant, un rescapé

A

a survivor

99
Q

une ong

A

an NGO

100
Q

une organisation caritative

A

a charity, a charitable organization

101
Q

une organisation humanitaire

A

a relief agency, a relief organization

102
Q

un travailleur humanitaire

A

a relief worker

103
Q

aide, assitance humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid, assistance

104
Q

secours, aide d’urgence

A

emergency aid, emergency relief, emergency assitance

105
Q

aide alimentaire

A

food aid

106
Q

fournir de l’ aide

A

to provide , supply aid

107
Q

assurer qch

A

to insure sth

108
Q

un assureur

A

an insurer

109
Q

une campagnie d’ assurances

A

an insurance company

110
Q

une indemnité, des indemnités

A

compensation

111
Q

indemniser qnde qch

A

to compensate sb for sth

112
Q

se faire indemniser

A

to get compensation, to get reimbursed

113
Q

le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle, the safety-first principle

English (15 decks)

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