Cross-cultural Psychology

Question 1

According to cross-cultural psychology, the culture is generally viewed as inseparable & indistinguishable from the individual. True or false?

Answer 1

False

Question 2

The Richman et al. (1992) & Whaley et al. (2000) studies can be used as examples of what limitation to cross-cultural psychology?

Answer 2

It can be used to compare phenomena, but not why the phenomena occurs differently

Question 3

Richman et al. (1992) found that African children receive ____ eye contact from mothers than American children:

Answer 3

Less

Question 4

In response to the Richman et al. (1992) study, Whaley et al. (2000) concluded that Kenyan children are raised by the entire community, not just the mother. This means that differences in interactions between the mothers & their children:

Answer 4

Cannot be found

Question 5

What were the 4 themes found in Rua, Hodgett & Stolte’s (2017) study regarding Māori men’s indigenous perspectives on the interconnected self?

Answer 5

Tūrangawaewae/marae; whānau; kaumātua; whakapapa; whakawhanaungatanga

Question 6

In the Rua, Hodgett & Stolte (2017) study, it was found that Māori men displayed a ____ & ____ ____ interconnected self:

Answer 6

Complex; culturally defined

Question 7

What 3 design characteristics did Rua, Hodgett & Stolte (2017) implement in their study regarding Māori men & the interconnected self?

Answer 7

Qualitative; ethnographic; reflexive

Question 8

What are the 4 categorical universals proposed by Heine?

Answer 8

Non; existential; functional; accessibility

Question 9

If the psychological phenomenon does not exist in all cultures, then it is:

Answer 9

Non-universal

Question 10

If the psychological phenomenon exists in all cultures, but in different ways or frequencies, then it is:

Answer 10

Existential universal

Question 11

If the psychological phenomenon exists in all cultures, but is more accessible in some than others, then it is:

Answer 11

Functional universal

Question 12

If the psychological phenomenon exists in all cultures, in the same ways & with the same accessibility, then it is:

Answer 12

Accessibility universal

Question 13

Abacus reasoning is an example of:

Answer 13

Non-universal

Question 14

Success & failure as motivation (White & Lehman, 2005) is an example of:

Answer 14

Existential universal

Question 15

Social belonging is an example of:

Answer 15

Functional universal

Question 16

The mere exposure effect is an example of:

Answer 16

Accessibility universal